Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Irrecoverable Debts and Allowances Example 2 and 3
- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
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- October 31, 2023 at 5:30 pm #694261
Can you please explain the flaw in my understanding of these examples.
I managed to follow the example in the lectures, but am struggling to understand why my general equation fails.Following the examples, I am expecting to find a reliable relationship between the values used on the Statement of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit/Loss, such that I can use the available values on one statement to derive and check my calculated values for the other statement.
From Example 2, I supposed that:
Statement of Profit or Loss: Initial Receivables Value – Calculated Expenses
Should be Equal to:
Statement of Financial Position : Final receivables value – Calculated allowancesIs this assumption valid and correct?
So that, given two values from either statement, I could calculate the third value, and then perform a check between the two statements that my results are consistent.
Using Example 2:
Statement of Profit or Loss: Initial Receivables Value (from the question) – Calculated Expenses
Statement of Profit or Loss data: $82,000 – $20,560 = $61,440Statement of Financial Position : Final receivables value – Calculated allowances
Statement of Profit or Loss data: $74,000 – $12,560 = $61,440Using Example 3: The assertion above does not work, but I am struggling to see why:
Statement of Profit or Loss: Initial Receivables Value (from the question) – Calculated Expenses
Statement of Profit or Loss data: ($261,000 – $238,000) – $6,488 = $16,512
$23,000 – $6,488 = $16,512Statement of Financial Position : Final receivables value – Calculated allowances
Statement of Financial position data: $87,200 – $9,248 = $77,952Assuming the SOFP calculation and my initial assertion are correct:
Initial Receivables Value – Calculated Expenses = Final receivables value – Calculated allowancesInitial Receivables Value = Final calculated receivables value – Calculated allowances + Calculated Expenses
= $87,200 – $9,248 + $6,488
= $84,440This value is not provided in the example, nor do I get it at any stage, as a value for the receivables.
November 2, 2023 at 9:14 am #694308At the end of the second year, the net figure for receivables (before accounting for irrecoverable and doubtful debts at the end of the second year) would be 97,000 – 12,560 = 84,440.
After accounting for the irrecoverable and doubtful debts, the net receivables end up as 87,200 – 9,248 = 77,952
The difference is 6,488, and this is the total expense that appears in the SOPL for the year.
November 7, 2023 at 4:06 pm #694519Thank you. That makes sense now. I’ve rewatched the lectures and can follow the methods better, alongside your explanation.
November 8, 2023 at 9:06 am #694539Great 🙂
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