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Interest Rate Collars – When to exercise the options

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Interest Rate Collars – When to exercise the options

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
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  • June 3, 2023 at 6:30 am #685917
    ngyueann00
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 0
    • ☆

    Hi John,

    Referring to the ‘Fitzharris Co’ (Sep/Dec 20) question:
    As borrowing is concerned, we buy PUT options and sell CALL options.
    In deciding when to exercise the options, we look at the which of the futures price or options strike price is better when closing the position right? Just as stated in the sample answers:
    After buying put options, the put options won’t be exercised because Fitzharris can sell the futures at a higher futures market price; call options will not be exercised if the futures can bought at a lower futures market price.

    However, referring to the ‘Armstrong Group’ (Sep/Dec 15) question:
    As investing is concerned, we buy CALL options and sell PUT options.
    What confuses me is why in this scenario, when deciding whether to exercise the options, it is not based on closing the futures position?
    For example, I thought that after buying call options, we’ll decide to exercise the call option only if we could ‘sell’ the futures at a higher exercise price (closing the position)? But in the sample answer, it seems to not be the case. Instead, the call option wasn’t exercised not because it could be sold at a higher exercise price, but it can be ‘bought’ at a lower futures market price (opening the position). I thought we were to look at when closing the position?

    Is there something that I have misunderstood about how and when the interest rate collars is exercised?

    June 3, 2023 at 7:21 am #685925
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Appreciate that if we have bought options then it is us who decide whether or not to exercise them. However when we have sold options (as is the case in a collar) then it is the person that we have sold them to who decides whether or not to exercise them – they exercise them if it is to their benefit and if they do then we have to pay out.

    Have you read the page in our free lecture notes that details how exactly collars work?

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