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high-low method

Forums › FIA Forums › MA2 Managing Costs and Finance Forums › high-low method

  • This topic has 11 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by secondstar.
Viewing 12 posts - 1 through 12 (of 12 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 8, 2016 at 2:51 am #342682
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    production cost have been estimated at two level of output:
    50,000 units 55,000 units
    Prime cost 430,000 473,000
    overheads 330,000 339,000

    Using high-low method, what are the estimated production cost per unit at an output level of 54,000 units?

    (A) 14.76
    (B) 14.84
    (C) 15.20
    (D) 17,00

    please helping hands?

    October 10, 2016 at 6:15 pm #342905
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10590
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Prime costs are purely variable and this is borne out by the figures:

    430,000/50,000 = 8.6; 473,000/55,000 = 8.6

    Overheads will probably be semi-variable, so as units increase by 5,000, OH increase by 9,000. This implies 9000/5000 = 1.8/unit

    At 50,000 VC = 1.8 x 50,000 = 90,000, so FC = 330,000 – 90,000 = 240,000

    [Check: at 55,000 VC = 1.8 x 55,000 = 99,000, so FC = 339,000 – 99,00 = 240,000]

    If budgeted production is 54,000, the fixed overhead absorption rate = 240,000/54,000 = 4.44

    VC = 8.6 + 1.8 = 10.4
    Total cost per unit = 10.4 +4.44 = 14.84

    October 17, 2016 at 7:14 pm #344406
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    Thank you very much Sir.

    August 5, 2017 at 5:14 am #400471
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    The following forecasts relate to a single product business for the period:

    variable cost 38,640
    fixed cost: 39,975
    sales revenue: 84,000
    sales units : 6,000

    what sales revenue is required to achieve a profit of 12,000 in the period?
    (a) 74,030
    (b) 90,615
    (c) 96,250
    (d) 112,990

    please i need help and explanations on this to understand how it was calculated…… thank you.

    August 5, 2017 at 6:00 pm #400601
    secondstar
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 220
    • ☆☆☆

    Using the formula,
    Profit = Contribution Margin – Fixed Costs
    Rearranging it,
    CM = Profit + FC

    As, the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the activity level, so we can simply apply various profit figures to calculate what the required CM will be for a particular profit figure.

    Required CM = 12,000 + 39,975 = 51,975
    Now, if we divide this CM by CM/Sales %, we’ll get Sales Revenue figure. I’m leaving it for you to calculate CM/Sales %.

    Sales Revenue = 51,975/54% = 96,250 (C)

    August 6, 2017 at 2:06 am #400621
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    thank you sir i understand it now

    August 6, 2017 at 3:49 am #400623
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    A company is preparing the budget for a product and the following data has been provide.
    planning sales(units);

    month 1: 2,000
    month 2: 2,000
    month 3: 2,500
    month 4: 2,800

    Closing inventory in each month be 40% of the next month’s sales. Suppliers are paid in the in the month following purchase. the standard cost of material is $4 per unit.
    what is the budgeted payment to suppliers in month 3?

    please i need help…… thank you.

    August 6, 2017 at 10:25 am #400725
    secondstar
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 220
    • ☆☆☆

    Payments to suppliers in Month-3 will be for the purchases made in Month-2.

    Of the 2,000 sales, 40% will be purchased in Month 1 as the closing inventory. So, the remaining 60% will be purchased in Month-2.

    The closing inventory for month-2 will be the 40% of sales of month-3, also purchased in month-2.

    Month-2 Purchases:
    2,000 x 60% = 1,200
    2,500 x 40% = 1,000
    Total Purchases = 2,200
    Cost = 2,200 x $4 = $8,800 (paid in month-3)

    August 7, 2017 at 12:00 am #400805
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    thank you very much

    August 7, 2017 at 8:20 pm #400977
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    Average usage of a raw material is 200kg per day, the average ordering lead time is five days, the reorder level is 1600kg and the reorder quantity is 2000kg.
    what is the average raw material inventory?
    a) 800kg
    b)1400kg
    c)1700kg
    d)2000kg

    please help……

    August 9, 2017 at 10:52 pm #401251
    williams2
    Member
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    Anybody please EOQ, could you help please. …?

    August 10, 2017 at 9:16 am #401330
    secondstar
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 220
    • ☆☆☆

    Use the formula:
    Average Inventory = Safety Inventory + EOQ/2

    EOQ is given. To calculate Safety Inventory, use the formula.

    Minimum Inventory = ROL – (Avg. Usage x Avg. Lead Time)

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