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Guidance on Materiality

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AA Exams › Guidance on Materiality

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by Kim Smith.
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  • October 10, 2019 at 9:24 am #548572
    azzayaoitroll
    Member
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 0
    • ☆

    Hi! I was going through the notes and I came across this problem in Chapter 5: Auditor’s Report:

    As a general Rule of thumb, Materiality is calculated as:
    >0.5% to 1% of Revenue,
    >1% to 2% of Total Assets, or
    >5% to 10% of Profit

    Why is it 0.5-1 for revenue and not for total assets. Usually, Total assets are a greater number compared to revenue, shouldn’t the % for Revenue be greater than Total Assets?

    October 10, 2019 at 2:16 pm #548666
    Kim Smith
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 135
    • Replies: 8327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    These are just guidelines – it is for the auditor to decide for each audit what is material. In a service business, for example, there may be very little investment in PPE/working capital so revenue/profit would be more relevant. If there is a loss, a % of profit wouldn’t be relevant.

    Say you are looking at a set of financial statements:

    1/2 – 1% revenue is $175 – 350k
    1 – 2% total assets is $750 – 1,500k
    5 – 10% profit is $290 – $580k

    Suppose the audit identified cut-off errors in sales amounting to $200k (overstatement of revenue and hence profit and overstatement of receivables) – that is material only to revenue – and the auditor would mostly want to see an adjustment.

    Suppose the audit identified an overstatement of inventory of $250k – that doesn’t even affect revenue – total assets and profit are both overstated – but not materially. So even if no adjustment is made for this the auditor would concluded that the financial statements are not materially misstated.

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