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Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Forward rate agreement (Interest rate risk management)
Dear sir, today I was practicing an interest rate risk management question from practice ket of Kaplan. Here I got stuck in one part and I need your help.
The question is a long question however I will just write here the part where I have some confusions.
They have mentioned that they want to invest 7.1m Euro in five months time for a period of 4 months. The relevant FRA rate is 5 v 9 (3.5 – 3.45). The current yield is L+0.6%. L is currently 4%.
They asked that what will happen if LIBOR falls by 0.5% during the next five months.
In solution they have done like this:
The FRA fixed rate is 3.45%. Actual LIBOR is 3.5%. The company will therefore have to
make a payment to the bank.
This will be: £7.1m (3.50% – 3.45%) × (4/12) × (1/(1+(3.5 × (4/12)))) or 1,169.65 Euro
This will be deducted from the actual receipts of £97,033 (estimated above) to give a
net £95,863, a return of 4.05%. (NB: This is the FRA rate of 3.45 plus the 0.6% over
LIBOR from the commercial paper.)
My confusion:
It seems that they have discounted above amount by the discount factor (1/(1+(3.5 × (4/12)))).
Is discounting compulsory in FRA questions? Because this is the first time I have seen such discount factor.
Thanks for your assistance.
I do not really know why Kaplan has done this. It is not something you would be expected to do in the exam (unless obviously the question specifically requested it, which is unlikely).
