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Forward Contract Double Entries

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA SBR Exams › Forward Contract Double Entries

  • This topic has 9 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by Stephen Widberg.
Viewing 10 posts - 1 through 10 (of 10 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 11, 2021 at 12:37 pm #627439
    soo
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Hi Sir,

    Question as below:-
    Company A took out a speculative forward contract to buy coffee beans for delivery on 30 April 20×7 at an agreed price of $6,000 intending to settle net in cash. Due to a surge in expected supply, a forward contract for delivery on 30 April 20×7 would have cost $5,000 on 31 December 20×6. The year end is 31 December 20×6.

    Could you shows me the double entries/ disclosure on 31/12/20×6 & 30/4/20×7. Thanks

    Because the answer provided is a financial liability of $1,000 is recognised with a corresponding charge of $1,000 to P&L.

    I was wonder why this not relate to financial assets and how the double entry works.

    July 12, 2021 at 7:32 am #627491
    Stephen Widberg
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 3404
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    30 April

    No double entry as forwards and futures start at $nil value

    SFP date

    Either you win or lose. In this case you are (pretending to) buy at 6,000 but the purchase price later falls to 5,000. Therefore you are angry – you have lost.

    Dr P&L Cr Financial liability 1,000 (use the difference in price)

    (If the price had gone to 7,000 you would have had a financial asset)

    Good question 🙂

    July 12, 2021 at 2:38 pm #627531
    soo
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Hi Sir,

    How about the 5000? no need to record into stock or cash paid?
    Will the financial liability reverse out in future?

    July 13, 2021 at 8:37 am #627582
    Stephen Widberg
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 3404
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    5,000 not recorded

    At the end of the forward contract you have to go to the counterparty (bank) and give them 1,000

    Dr Liability Cr Cash 1,000

    July 13, 2021 at 2:21 pm #627626
    soo
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Is the coffee bean record in market price 5k?

    July 14, 2021 at 7:04 am #627661
    Stephen Widberg
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 3404
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Coffee bean is totally irrelevant

    Derivative is a bet on the price of coffee SETTLED IN CASH

    No one gets any coffee from this transaction

    July 14, 2021 at 8:56 am #627687
    soo
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Ok, very clear. How about the disclosure? even though there’s no cash involved still need to disclose in account right? if is physical settlement, will still need to disclose on 31 Dec 20×6?

    July 15, 2021 at 7:56 am #627814
    Stephen Widberg
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 3404
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Disclosure in line with IFRS 7.

    May be disclosed as a contractual commitment.

    Mercifully (:)) examiner doesn’t seem to be interested in intricacies of disclosure.

    July 15, 2021 at 2:23 pm #627850
    soo
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Okay noted. Many thanks. 🙂

    July 16, 2021 at 7:28 am #627892
    Stephen Widberg
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 3404
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    My pleasure

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 10 posts - 1 through 10 (of 10 total)
  • The topic ‘Forward Contract Double Entries’ is closed to new replies.

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