In June 2018: Tin Co needs to raise $2m. If debt is used, Tin Co will issue 20,000 8% loan notes with a nominal value of $100 per loan note.
In September 2020: Spine Co is looking to spend $15m to expand its existing business. If debt is chosen, the company will issue $15m of 8% loan notes at their nominal value of $100 per loan note.
When calculating the Finance Charges, in the answers they are worked out differently:
For Tin Co it is 20,000 x 8% x $100 = 160,000
For Spine Co it is 15m x 8% = 1.2m
Why is the nominal value of $100 used in Tin Co, and not used in Spine Co?