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FCF – Incremental of Working Capital

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › FCF – Incremental of Working Capital

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • October 18, 2019 at 4:27 pm #550107
    wesleylam
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Dear Sir,

    Refer to Q2 Mar/June 2018 – Part Info as below: –

    The new facilities will also require an immediate initial investment in working capital of $3 million. Working capital requirements will increase by the rate of inflation for the next three years and any working capital at the start of Year 4 will be assumed to be released at the end of the appraisal period.

    Predicted inflation rates are as follows:
    Year 1 2 3 4
    8% 6% 5% 4%:

    Why the working capital requirement yearly increased of cash flows are not as follow: –

    Cash flows will be increased by rate of inflation% to ,
    3M x 1.08 (Year 1) = 3.24M
    3M x 1.08 x 1.06 (Year 2), = 3.434M
    3M x 1.08x 1.06 x 1.05 (Year 3) = 3.606M

    Instead just work out as “incremental WC” only …

    3M x 0.08 = 240K (Year 1)
    3.24M x 0.06 =194K (Year 2)
    3.4344M x 0.05 = 172K (Year 3).

    Thanks in advance for clarification .

    October 19, 2019 at 9:52 am #550154
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The working capital is the cash needed to finance the level of inventory etc needed.

    The outflow at time 0 is $3M, so the level of working capital at that time is $3M.

    At time 1 they need the working capital to be $3.24M. But they already have working capital of $3M, so it is only the extra $0.24 that is needed.

    I do explain this in my free lectures on investment appraisal.

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