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F2 ACCA – Present Value HELP

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › F2 ACCA – Present Value HELP

  • This topic has 6 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 7 posts - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • January 6, 2014 at 2:15 pm #153843
    Krishna Patel
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Hiya,

    Please can ANYONE help me with the below question. I have no idea how to answer the below, and the study guide just shows the answer and no workings 🙁

    Brackenwood Plc is a tree felling company that needs to replace a major item of capital equipment in 3 years time. The estimated replacement cost will be $500,000. Funds for the replacement are to be provided by setting aside 4 equal annual sums and investing them at 10% pa. The first amount will be invested immediately, the last in 3 years time.

    What is the annual amount that Brackenwood should set aside?

    The correct answer is – $107,686.

    Please can someone help!

    Thank you

    January 9, 2014 at 1:17 pm #153934
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The present value of the 500,000 and of the payments need to be the same.

    To get the present value of the 500,000, just multiply it by the 3 year discount factor at 10%.

    For the annual payments, there is one now – so if it is X each time, then the present value is 1 x X
    There are then 3 years of X each time – the present value of these is X x (the 3 year annuity factor)
    So….. The total present value is X x (1 + 3 year annuity factor)

    Make this equal to the present value of the 500,000 and you can then calculate X. 🙂

    Let me know if it works for you.

    May 9, 2016 at 3:08 pm #314280
    umaryasin9
    Participant
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Hi ,please can any help me to solve the below question.

    able limited considers new project and these are the information given
    Initial cost- &300,000
    Expected life-5yrs
    Estimated scrap value-&20,000
    Additional revenue from the project-&120,000 per year.
    Incremental cost of the project-$30,000. per year.
    Cost of capital is 10%.
    thanks.

    May 9, 2016 at 3:10 pm #314281
    umaryasin9
    Participant
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    a) find the present value.
    b)accounting rate of return of the project.
    c)payback period.

    May 9, 2016 at 3:59 pm #314290
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Since you asked in the Ask the Tutor Forum, “any” will always be me 🙂

    NPV: There is a net cash inflow of 90,000 per annum for 5 years – use the 5 year annuity discount factor to discount. There is also an inflow of 20,000 in 5 years time – use the normal 5 year discount factor to discount.

    ARR: the average profit per annum = 90,000 – depreciation. Depreciation = (300,000 – 20,000) / 5 = 56,000. So profit = 34,000.
    Average investment = (300,000 + 20,000) / 2 = 160,000
    ARR = 34,000 / 160,000 = 21%

    Payback period: After 3 years they have got back 3 x 90,000 = 270,000, so they need another 30,000. They get 90,000 in the 4th year, so 30,000 will take 30/90 = 0.33 of the 4th year. So total payback period = 3.33 years.

    May 9, 2016 at 5:38 pm #314303
    umaryasin9
    Participant
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Thanks sir.

    May 9, 2016 at 6:08 pm #314307
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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