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Elasticity of supply and demand

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA BT – FIA FBT › Elasticity of supply and demand

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by Ken Garrett.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 14, 2014 at 6:04 am #189986
    Bhagat
    Participant
    • Topics: 17
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆

    To whom it may concern,
    Please assist me on answering the following question and provide a brief explanation on how you arrived at the answer. Consider the following question:

    Which combination of demand and supply curves would be appropriate for a firm attempting to increase its profits by increasing its market share?

    A. Inelastic demand, inelastic supply
    B. Elastic demand, elastic supply
    C. Inelastic demand, elastic supply
    D. Elastic demand, inelastic supply

    Your assistance is highly appreciated.

    August 14, 2014 at 11:30 am #190052
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10591
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Higher market share implies higher sales volume.

    To increase profits you would like revenue to increase and costs to decrease.

    If revenue is to increase as volume increases, demand has to be elastic so that a small decrease in price causes a large increase in volume and, overall, revenue increases.

    If you need to buy more to furnish the higher volume, you don’t want the price you have pay to have to go up massively, so elastic supply is needed – a small increase in what you pay will allow you to buy lots more units.

    So I suggest answer B.

    August 14, 2014 at 12:49 pm #190073
    Bhagat
    Participant
    • Topics: 17
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆

    That is the right answer sir. I didn’t know what they meant by increasing market share. Initially I asked my lecturer about it and he said inelastic demand, elastic supply but clearly that is wrong. The answer B is provided by BPP. After consulting my lecturer, he said to follow BPP. Thank you so much for your help! I truly appreciate it. Your help came to me as light in a dark room.

    I have one more theoretical question sir. If they asked which of the combinations above would result in maximum profit, without stating whether the organisation wanted to increase market shares, would the same answer still apply?

    Once I again I express my highest of gratitude towards you sir!

    August 14, 2014 at 3:15 pm #190095
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10591
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I don’t think that question can be answered without numbers. Maximum profit is when revenue most exceeds costs. Both revenue and costs can move independently giving whole families of profits and I therefore think numbers are needed to answer the question.

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