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Difference between Emphasis of Matter (EOM) and KEY Audit Matter(KAM)?

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AAA Exams › Difference between Emphasis of Matter (EOM) and KEY Audit Matter(KAM)?

  • This topic has 13 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 14 posts - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)
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  • August 24, 2017 at 2:08 pm #403308
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Hello

    Please what is the Difference between Emphasis of Matter (EOM) and KEY Audit Matter(KAM)?

    Also

    When is it appropriate to use Emphasis of Matter and or going concern in the audit report ( can they both be written in the audit report)?

    August 25, 2017 at 11:00 am #403461
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    My understanding is that:-

    When evidence exist on a material misstatement – include an ROM

    When there is NO evidence on a material misatement but in auditors professional judgement it’s significant – then include a KAM
    ( if so:- my confussion if no evidence exist in a material misstatement wouldn’t it be a disclaimer of opinion, and if a disclaimer then no inclusion of KAMis allowed.)

    Please help I am really confused….

    August 25, 2017 at 11:01 am #403462
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Include a EOM (not ROM )

    August 27, 2017 at 11:28 am #403756
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No evidence? Pervasive? Disclaimer and no KAM

    Evidence? Material (not pervasive)? Modified opinion

    Not material? Significant? KAM

    I think that does it

    OK?

    August 28, 2017 at 4:20 am #403837
    Duc Hung
    Member
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 66
    • ☆☆

    Dear Sir,

    I think “material” and “significant” should have the same meaning in this context ?

    If an auditor considered a matter to be “significant”, it implies that it is “material” as well.

    Or “material” and “significant” indeed have different meaning in this context ?

    I am still quite confused between Key Audit Matter (KAM) and Emphasis of Matter (EoM)

    Let’s say, the auditor has determined the fair value measurement of a financial instrument, which involved subjective management judgment and has been communicated with those charged with governance (TCWG), a significant matter that needs to be highlighted to shareholders.

    Let’s say, there is no misstatement found regarding the valuation of that financial instrument so the opinion is unmodified. It just needs to be highlighted to shareholders.

    Now, do the auditor put it in KAM or EoM ?

    August 28, 2017 at 6:32 am #403845
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    (1). I Also didnt get the Difference between Emphasis of Matter (EOM) and KEY Audit Matter(KAM) frim what you explained AND WHEN appropriate to use them Sir ?

    Also

    (2.) When is it appropriate to use Emphasis of Matter or Material Uncertainty going concern in the audit report ( can they both be written in the audit report)?

    (3.) From your explanation above, please can you also explain the difference between MATERIAL & SIGNIFICANT? and if possible an example for better understanding.?

    August 28, 2017 at 6:44 am #403846
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    As something can be Material in Number and Material by Nature. And if Material by Nature, shouldn’t it be significant to Auditors?

    August 28, 2017 at 5:51 pm #403956
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Duc Hung

    No, they don’t have the same meaning (and that’s why it’s important that you restrict your input to asking questions on this particular forum. If you wish to join in giving advice, please don’t do so on this forum but use the general forum by all means)

    In answer to your question, KAM

    August 28, 2017 at 5:58 pm #403957
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Neka, have you read the TWO articles specifically on this subject of the new audit report?

    Yes, both may be used but not for the same issue.

    It’s perfectly possible to have a material uncertainty re going concern AND some matter that needs to be emphasised.

    Something can be significant in that it has caused the auditor to devote substantial attention to the matter, but it need not be material

    Yes, material by nature could very well be significant, but that doesn’t necessarily lead to a modification of the audit opinion

    OK?

    August 28, 2017 at 8:36 pm #403968
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Ok.
    Thank you for taking the time to reply back.

    August 28, 2017 at 10:15 pm #403976
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Let me know, when you’ve read those two articles, if you’re still stuck

    OK?

    August 28, 2017 at 10:18 pm #403977
    neka4real2004
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    I actually have read it.
    Wasn’t clear to me. Hence needing your assistance.

    August 29, 2017 at 3:55 am #403986
    azzrina
    Member
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 7
    • ☆

    Cant help but to comment on this thread. So much confusion, for me.

    How I understand the nature between the two is this.

    1) EOM is related to the opinion expressed by the auditor for the audited account.

    2) KAM is required to be included in the audited report for a public entity, regardless of the opinion expressed by the auditor.

    If you talk about similarity between this two, its simply highlighting the risk of the business to the user of the account.

    Am i wrong?

    August 29, 2017 at 1:58 pm #404057
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The KAM is there to indicate to current users those matters that were of greater significance for the auditor and that therefore deserved (and got!) extra attention

    If that’s what you meant, yes, that’s correct

    OK.

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