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- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
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- May 27, 2021 at 5:50 pm #621941
Dear John
Hope you are well.
Please could you help me understand where i am doing wrong with the BPP exam kit question below.
Question:
A firm with current assets of $40 million and current liabilities of $20 million buys $5 million of inventory on credit which increases its inventory level to $10 million. What will the effect be on its current ratio and quick ratio?
Answer:
Current ratio reduce by 10%
Quick ration reduce by 20%I have no problem with the current ratio. It reduces by 10%
Before the new inventory is bought, the current ratio is $40 / $20 = 2. And after the new inventory, it is (40 + 5) / (20 + 5) = 1.8 and this is due to the increase in current assets and the current liabilities (as it’s been purchased on credit)However, I am confused re quick ratio (after the purchase).
This is what answer reads:
Before the new inventory purchase 40 – 5 / 20 = 1.75 (which I am ok with)
After the purchase 40 – 5 / 25 = 1.4 (this is where i get confused. don’t we already have $5m inventory (question stem reads $5 m inventory purchase increases the inventory to $10m). So, don’t we need to do 40 – 10 / 25 instead of 40 – 5 / 25 to calculate the quick ratio after the purchase of $5 m inventory?
Hope I made myself clear.
Your help is appreciated as always sir.Thanks
MiaMay 28, 2021 at 8:05 am #621988At the moment, the current assets of $40 include inventory of $5.
For the quick ratio, we exclude the inventory and so the remaining current assets are $35 (and you are happy with that).
If they then buy more inventory for another $5 on credit, then because again we exclude inventory, the remaining current assets stay at $35, (Or, if you prefer, the total current assets increase to $45M (as you have shown in calculating the new current ratio) but this now includes $10M inventory and so excluding the inventory gives 45 – 10 = $35M.)
May 28, 2021 at 9:32 am #622013you are an eye opener!
all makes sense now. Thanks so much! 🙂May 28, 2021 at 2:03 pm #622043You are welcome 🙂
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