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Currency swap?

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Currency swap?

  • This topic has 10 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 11 posts - 1 through 11 (of 11 total)
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  • November 8, 2012 at 5:16 am #55110
    dazhong0703
    Member
    • Topics: 44
    • Replies: 130
    • ☆☆

    Why is there a need to use currency swap, rather than forward contracts, currency futures or options? Is currency swap designed for hedging int or forex? Thanks.

    November 8, 2012 at 8:16 pm #106780
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Currency swaps are done for rather different reasons.

    If I am in the UK but intend to (for example) buy a factory in the US, then it would make sense for me to borrow in $’s.
    Similarly if a US company wants to invest in the UK, they might want to borrow in £’s.

    I am in the UK and I can borrow in $’s, but I will probably have to pay more interest that someone in the US who borrows $’s (because they will have a better credit rating for $ borrowing).
    The person in the US can borrow £’s, but they will probably be charged more interest than I would be charged, because I am in the UK and they are not.

    So…….it might save us both money if I borrow £’s and the US person borrows $’s, and then we pay each others interest.

    That way, we end up paying interested in the currency we want to, and potentially we might both end up saving money.

    November 9, 2012 at 12:44 am #106781
    dazhong0703
    Member
    • Topics: 44
    • Replies: 130
    • ☆☆

    This is the purpose of taking int rate advantage (sounds like int rate swap). I see from Wikipedia, you can either swp int rate, or purely swap principal. May I know what is the purpose, pls?
    By the way, what do ‘swap in’ and ‘swap out’ stand for, pls?
    Thank you.

    November 10, 2012 at 8:51 pm #106782
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It is like an interest rate swap.

    Swapping the principal or swapping the interest as well depends on whether or not you want the interest to be in your own currency or in the foreign currency.

    That would depend on whether or not you had income in the foreign currency that you wanted to hedge against the risk by having the interest expense in the foreign currency.

    When you swap anything, something is coming in to you and in return something is going out from you.

    November 11, 2012 at 5:30 pm #106783
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 5
    • ☆

    Can you please tell me the difference between currency swap and forex swap?

    November 11, 2012 at 8:26 pm #106784
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They are the same thing.

    October 6, 2015 at 9:36 pm #275262
    petrochina
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 79
    • ☆☆

    Sir,

    Is there a way to use forex swaps to hedge against adverse currency movements?

    For example – I live in Russia and have long-term morgage loan payble in US$, now US$ appreciated against Russian Ruble by more than 2 times. That means that I have to pay more than double for interest expence and for the loan principle if denominated in Rissian Rubles.

    If I recieve income in roubles it could be a big trouble. Is there a way to hedge against such adverse forex movements using swaps?

    Fortunately that is not my case but I am thinking about real-life practical application of swaps. The reason why people take morgage loans in russia in US$ is because interest expense is twice cheaper if it is borrowed in dollars.

    October 7, 2015 at 7:49 am #275298
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The main reason (certainly for the exam) for a currency swap is to reduce the interest payable.

    What you are suggesting is more matching. It makes sense to create an expense in the same foreign currency in which you have income.
    So if you have income in US$ then although it may be strong at the moment, there is obviously a risk that the exchange rate may fall and the rouble equivalent therefore fall. You can hedge against this risk by taking a loan in US$ so that the interest expense is in US$. So in that way as the $ goes up and down, both the income and the expense go up and down together.

    October 7, 2015 at 9:28 pm #275470
    petrochina
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 79
    • ☆☆

    Thank You, John!

    October 7, 2015 at 9:30 pm #275471
    petrochina
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 79
    • ☆☆

    I see…

    October 8, 2015 at 8:55 am #275493
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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