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Criminal offences by directors on insolvency

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA LW Exams › Criminal offences by directors on insolvency

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 months ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
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    Posts
  • February 18, 2025 at 8:20 am #715475
    Iniss
    Participant
    • Topics: 53
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Which TWO of the following are criminal offences that directors of a company may commit as a consequence of their company being insolvent?
    A. Acting as a director whilst disqualified
    B. Making a false declaration of solvency
    C. Wrongful trading
    D. Abuse of position

    I chose A and B, however, the model answers suggest B and C.
    For C, I thought wrongful trading should be a civil not criminal offence.
    For D, it could be a criminal offence but does not suggest much relation to insolvency as A.

    Can you please help me clarifying this?
    Thank you.

    February 18, 2025 at 1:35 pm #715481
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23311
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Oh my! How you brighten up my life 🙂

    Option A – naughty. But naughty at any time and not necessarily as a consequence of their company being insolvent

    Option B – I think that we are agreed on this – making a false declaration of solvency is clearly a criminal offence and such a declaration is only required when a company is facing an insolvent position.

    Option C – Let me come back to this one

    Option D – Again, naughty. But not naughty only when connected with insolvency. The tie into insolvency is not a consequence of ‘action and reaction’.

    So I’m eliminating options A and D as being not directly tied to insolvency.

    Now then! Option C. Clearly tied inexorably to insolvency. But is it criminal? Section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986 clearly sets out that wrongful trading is a civil wrong. Fraudulent Trading is a criminal offence but that’s not tied to insolvency.

    I’ve checked the Insolvency Act and there doesn’t appear to be any relevant update / amendment. I visited a site for ‘company rescue’ (www.companyrescure.co.uk) and they reiterate the mantra that wrongful trading is a civil offence. But then they confuse me with this (I quote) “In some cases, they (directors) can also be disqualified from being a director, fined or even imprisoned.”

    Getting back to the question … option B is clearly half of the answer and options A and D are clearly not.. That leaves option C as the other half … even though it’s civil and not criminal 🙁

    Poor question? Where is this one from?

    OK?

    February 19, 2025 at 1:41 am #715490
    Iniss
    Participant
    • Topics: 53
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Oh I see so both A and D can be committed any time and not necessarily in insolvency.
    Yeah definitely an poorly drafted one. I got this from mock exam 1 in BPP revision kit.

    Thanks so much for your clarification!

    February 19, 2025 at 9:18 am #715493
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23311
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    As always, you’re very welcome

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