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Cost variances

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Cost variances

  • This topic has 8 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 6 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • November 24, 2019 at 6:38 pm #553635
    Ha
    Participant
    • Topics: 54
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Question 14a.6 from BPP

    The actual hour worked is 9400
    Original budget hour work is 9000

    It mean the labour hour is longer than we expected . Then it should be (400×4$) 1600 (A) ?
    As the answer shown 1600( F ) .
    Can you pls explain?

    Thanks Mr John

    November 25, 2019 at 7:52 am #553662
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The question is asking for the fixed overhead capacity variance. They managed to work more hours than budgeted and therefore the variance is favourable. I do explain this and the reason for it in my free lectures on fixed overhead variances.

    November 25, 2019 at 9:23 am #553678
    Ha
    Participant
    • Topics: 54
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Thanks for your reply . Can you pls help me question 14a13

    1- Based on your lecture :

    Actual purchase @ actual cost 110.000

    Actual purchase @ standard cost = 50$ x actual kg purchase( which I can’t find that actual kg)

    But The answer shows 50$ x 2000 unit . I’m confused with this 2000 unit . As this is unit produced , not Kg of material ?

    2- On the top , the question show ” ” number of units produced budget -2200 and actual 2000 ”

    Buf the bottom also show ” the actual number of units produced was 2000″

    Should I understand it’s the same actual unit produced ? As its repeated , so I’m confused .

    Thanks Mr.John

    November 25, 2019 at 3:10 pm #553719
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    1. Your workings are the workings for the material expenditure variance. However the question does not ask for the expenditure variance – it asks for the total materials variance.

    The total variance compares the actual cost of the actual units produced with the standard cost of the actual units produced.

    2. Yes – the actual units produced were 2,000 !

    November 26, 2019 at 7:21 am #553765
    Ha
    Participant
    • Topics: 54
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Thanks for your reply

    Question 14b3 from BPP

    I’m struggling with this question . I don’t know where to start to calculate actual production .

    Can you pls show me the way ? Thanks Mr John

    November 26, 2019 at 8:55 am #553793
    Ha
    Participant
    • Topics: 54
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    My workings for for 14b 3 :

    The difference between actual purchase @ actual cost ( $2400) and actual purchase @ standard cost is 800(A) .

    So actual purchase @ standard cost is 1600$ . It mean actual purchase is 800kg .
    But when I devide this 800kg with standard kg per unit ( 5kg ) . The results is only 160 units

    What should I do to have 200 unit ?

    Thanks Mr John

    November 26, 2019 at 9:01 am #553796
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    This is really the same logic as your previous question.

    The total materials variance is 800 – 400 = 400 adverse.

    The total materials variance is the difference between the actual total cost and the standard cost of the actual production.

    You know that the actual total cost is $2,400.

    You know that the standard cost of actual production is therefore 2400 – 400 = $2,000.

    You know that the standard cost per unit is $10.

    Therefore the actual production is 2,000/10 = 200 units.

    November 26, 2019 at 10:00 am #553803
    Ha
    Participant
    • Topics: 54
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    Ahhhhhhh I’ve got it .

    I think it will be easier for me to calculate separately as what you taught in the previous chapter .

    So I’ll have that 800 of actual kg when I calculate expenditure variance .

    And I’ll use that 800kg to calculate usages variance , then I’ll have units produced :)))

    Your calculation is the easiest to remember .

    Thanks Mr John ( pls don’t close the topic . I have few questions to ask in the chapter

    November 26, 2019 at 4:43 pm #553842
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome.

    If you have more questions, but on different questions from the Revision Kit, then you must ask them in a new thread.

    The reason is that we do not offer free private tuition, and so our answers are for the benefit of all students – many use the search box to see if their problem has already been dealt with.

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Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
  • The topic ‘Cost variances’ is closed to new replies.

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