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Cost of irredeemable debt

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Cost of irredeemable debt

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by Anonymous.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • May 12, 2024 at 12:03 am #705267
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 2
    • ☆

    Hi there, I hope you’re well?

    Looking at the chapter on the Cost of Capital I’ve attempted a question in the Kaplan Integrated workbook but my answer is not consistent with the answer at the end of the chapter – please could I have your help with this?

    The question is:

    A company has irredeemable loan notes in issue trading at $95 cum interest.
    The coupon rate is 5% and the rate of corporation tax is 30%.
    Calculate the pre-tax and post-tax cost of debt.

    My answer is:

    Pre-tax cost of debt (aka return required by the investor):

    I = 5% * $95 = $4.75
    MV = $95 – $4.75 = $90.25
    Pre-tax cost of debt (return required by the investor) = $4.75 / $90.25

    Post-tax cost of debt (aka the cost of debt to the investee):

    I * (1 – T) = 5% * $95 * 0.7 = $3.33
    MV = $95 – $4.75 = $90.25
    Post-tax cost of debt (cost of debt to the investee): $3.33 / $90.25 = 3.68%

    Answer per Kaplan:

    Ex interest MV = $95 – ($100 × 5%) = $90
    Kd = I/MV
    Kd = $5/$90 = 0.056 or 5.6%

    Kd(1 – T) = I (1 – T)/MV
    Kd(1 – T) = ($5 × 0.7)/$90 = 0.039 or 3.9%

    I’ve naively assumed here that the cum interest market value is the nominal value of the loan note in the absence of all other information (using this to calculate my I value) and so can’t quite fathom the conclusion that the nominal value of the instrument is $100, hence calculating I as $5, rather than my $4.75.

    I appreciate that in practice you cannot use the cum-interest value of a loan note as it’s nominal value for the basis of subtracting interest from to get the ex-interest value (since the coupon rate * nominal value would give the interest), but is there any information given in this question which would actually allow me to calculate the nominal value of $100?

    Thanks.

    May 12, 2024 at 9:48 am #705274
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1480
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Your calculation for the market value is incorrect. You used the same calculation as for the pre-tax cost of debt, but it should be based on the ex-interest market value ($90) provided in the answer per Kaplan.
    Dividing the interest by the correct market value gives you the post-tax cost of debt as a percentage.

    The conclusion in the answer per Kaplan that the nominal value of the instrument is $100 is based on the assumption that the ex-interest market value is equal to the nominal value minus the interest. In this case, it is $100 – ($100 × 5%) = $90. This assumption allows for the calculation of the interest (I) as $5 and the subsequent determination of the pre-tax and post-tax cost of debt.

    Therefore, the information given in the question does not explicitly provide the nominal value of $100, but it can be inferred based on the calculation of the ex-interest market value.

    May 15, 2024 at 2:32 am #705397
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 2
    • Replies: 2
    • ☆

    Understood, thanks so much for confirming. I also rewatched some of the videos Kaplan supplied and they mention that in the absence of any nominal value being disclosed, assume it will be $100. Apologies for missing this!

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