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Convertible debt

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Convertible debt

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by IAW3005.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 10, 2024 at 5:07 pm #700071
    carlline
    Participant
    • Topics: 20
    • Replies: 20
    • ☆

    Abrar Co has 6% convertible loan notes in issue with a floor value of $106.20 per
    $100 loan note. Each loan note can be converted into 15 ordinary shares at any time
    or redeemed in five years’ time at nominal value.
    What is the minimum share price at which investors would convert their loan
    notes (to two decimal places)?

    I don’t understand why they divide the floor value by 15 to get the answer. Also, how would the answer differ if loan notes could be converted into share in 5 years’ time instead of “at any time”

    February 10, 2024 at 9:12 pm #700077
    IAW3005
    Moderator
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Convertible into 15 shares or at $100

    So divide the 106.20 by 15 this gives you the share price which makes sense to covert

    This is $7.08

    Have you not watched our video on conversion of convertible debt

    February 11, 2024 at 1:29 pm #700084
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    What is “Floor value”? Is that another term for “market value”?

    February 11, 2024 at 3:13 pm #700086
    IAW3005
    Moderator
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The floor value is the present value of the redemption option of the loan note.

    Usually, bond holders will be expecting to convert because they are expecting that the shares will be worth more than the cash alternative, and so you would usually expect the actual market value to be higher than the floor value.

    February 12, 2024 at 8:06 am #700102
    carlline
    Participant
    • Topics: 20
    • Replies: 20
    • ☆

    Thank you! Would the answer change if the question stated that the loan notes could be converted into shares in 5 years’ time instead of “at any time”?

    February 12, 2024 at 8:23 am #700103
    IAW3005
    Moderator
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The note holders have the right to convert the loan into the company’s equity at their discretion as well as a specified time. So this means conversion can be triggered automatically by certain events. Such as the company raising finance above a certain threshold by a certain date, or the company being sold.

    So in other words look at the question see what it says!!!
    It will be clear and give a specific date.

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