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Contract price

ASalawi sayed2y ago
Hello Sir, Q 86 on Kaplan 2022-2023 Exam kit A  company  is  considering  investing  in  a  two?year  project.  Machine  set?up  costs  will  be $125,000,  payable  immediately.  Working  capital  of  $4,000  is  required  at  the  beginning  of the contract and will be released at the end.  Given  a  cost  of  capital  of  10%,  what  is  the  minimum  acceptable  contract  price  (to  the nearest thousand dollar) to be received at the end of the contract?  $    In the above question it is asking the minimum contract price The cash flows was discounted and the NPV was divided by the discount factor to give the minimum price of the contract. I am not able to understand the logic behand this calculation can you please clarify the amount of $152,000 as minimum contract price Why we divide the NPV again to get the contract price , Thanks, Answer $152,000  PV of contract price should just cover the PV of the project costs to be acceptable.  Time  Flow  Discount @ 10% pv    0 (125000) 1 (125000) 1 (4000) 1 (4000) 2 4000 0.826 3304 --------- -125696     ________     Therefore, contract price @ time 2 × 0.826 = 125,696  Price = 125,696/0.826 = $152,174 or $152,000 to the nearest $000. 
IAW3005IAW3005Tutor2y ago#1
You are calculating the PV of the contract The minimum acceptable contract price is determined by calculating the net present value (NPV) of the project's cash flows. The NPV represents the present value of the project's inflows and outflows, discounted at the cost of capital rate. In this case, the machine set-up costs of $125,000 and the working capital of $4,000 are considered outflows at time 0. The working capital is released at the end of the contract, resulting in a cash inflow time 2. PV (1To calculate the minimum acceptable contract price, the NPV is divided by the discount factor. The discount factor is calculated using the cost of capital rate and the time period of the project. In this case, the project is a two-year project, so the discount factor is calculated as 1 / (1 + 0.10)^2 = 0.826 (125)+(4)+ [ 4* 0. 826] = (125.96) This is the contract at time 2 But we need a PV of it so we take the (125.96) / 0.826 = 152.174 or 152k
ASalawi sayed2y ago#2
Hi Tutor, My confusion is if we calculate the NPV of the contract (125)+(4)+(4* 0.826) = (125.96) This is the contract at time 2 you said it is the contract at time two ,but here we have the present value the cash flow of year two is already discounted to year 0 So shouldn't it be the contract value at 0 because we already discounted to time 0 when we multiply 4* .826 Can you please clarify more. Thanks,
ASalawi sayed2y ago#3
Hi Tutor, Can I get the reply, Thanks,
IAW3005IAW3005Tutor2y ago#4
It’s what is the minimum acceptable contract price (to the nearest thousand dollar) to be received at the end of the contract? So PV of an end of the contract (125)+(4)+ [ 4* 0. 826] = (125.96) NPV of projects cash flows But we need value today so we take the (125.96) / 0.826 = 152.174 or 152k PV - calculate the minimum acceptable contract price, the NPV is divided by the discount factor
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