Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Clarification regarding gearing ratio
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- AuthorPosts
- January 30, 2025 at 1:46 pm #715069
Dear Tutor,
I have encountered some differences in the formulas used in the lecture notes and the study hub regarding the calculation of gearing ratios, and I would appreciate your guidance.
In the lecture notes:
we have:((Debt borrowing+ Preference share)/(Ordinary share capital + reserves))*100
or
((Debt borrowing+ Preference share)/Total long term capital) *100[in my understanding this {total long term capital} is simply Debt borrowing+ Preference share+ Ordinary share capital + reserves]
then as we dive into study hub we get the follows;
(Non-current liabilities/ (Capital + reserves)) *100
(question here is whether the so quoted capital here included preference shares or not and the non current liabilities as per my understanding clearly doesn’t include preference capital)
or
(Non-current liabilities/ Capital employed) *100
As per my understanding these two different approaches (One in the notes vs one in the study hub) doesn’t lead to the same readings, or do they?
January 30, 2025 at 9:35 pm #715086The differences you’ve encountered in the formulas for calculating gearing ratios arise from variations in how capital components are defined and included in the calculations.
The definitions of capital and how components are included can lead to different results. As the first approach which is from the lecture notes includes preference shares as part of the capital structure, while the second approach from the study hub may not, depending on the definition of what capital is. Look at what is given in the question it will be clear. - AuthorPosts
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