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Ask the Tutor ACCA FA

Chap 9 example 5

AAlina2y ago
Is it true that according to example 5 of chapter 9 on inventory we can conclude the figures for closing inventory, total cost and profit balances under difference inventory valuation methods. I know there is no Lifo scenario given in the notes but i did solve the same example for the Lifo method myself from the example you used in your lecture. I hope you can correct me if i am wrong anywhere... Closing inventory: FiFo = $7400 LiFo = $6100 Weighted avg = $7250 Total costs: FiFo = $4600 LiFo = $5900 Weighted avg = $4760 Profits: FiFo = $10400 LiFo = $9100 Weighted avg = $10240 Basically we can conclude several things from the example above about closing inventory, profits and total costs as following: Closing inventory: FIFO = Highest LIFO = Lowest Weighted avg = Medium Profits: FIFO = Highest LIFO = Lowest Weighted avg = Medium Total COGS: FIFO = Lowest LIFO = Highest Weighted avg = Medium Sorry to ask you in depth but really needed to know them all. Are they all correct?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor2y ago#1
LIFO is irrelevant for Paper FA because it is not a method allowed by the accounting standards. Your 'conclusions' are correct as regards the closing inventory valuations if costs are increasing (as is obviously usually going to be the case). As far as profits are concerned, appreciate that although they are affected from year to year in the long-term it will make no difference (because the closing inventory of one year is the opening inventory of the following year).
AAlina2y ago#2
You are saying that the difference costs of closing inventory is because of the inflation? I don't really get it, what you said about the profits up there, how profits are affected every year first of all then how does opening inventory does not make a difference even though it is last year closing inventory!? Is it also true that these figures remain true only if we assume that we do not have any opening inventory otherwise these figures might not hold true? Please comment that the profit we calculated here is the gross profit and it is basically not the net profit that we are considering here, is that correct?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor2y ago#3
A higher closing inventory in one year results in a higher profit for that year. The same inventory becomes the opening inventory for the following year, and a higher opening inventory results in less profit in the following year. Yes - we are talking about the gross profit, but obviously a higher or lower gross profit automatically results in a higher or lower net profit.
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