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CAPM / Asset beta question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › CAPM / Asset beta question

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 11, 2022 at 4:43 am #668276
    tang.kt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Hi Tutor,

    I am new to AFM. When going through the Kaplan exam kit ver.Dec-2021/Jun-2022 Q15 Westparley Co (Mar 20), I am stuck in this question.

    Basically, Westparley Co is going to acquire Matravers Co and the question here is to calculate the weighted average cost of capital for the combined company. The market value of Matraver’s debt (Vd) is stated as “long-term loan currently trading at its book value of $6500m”.

    Looking at the answer provided, (1) the asset beta calculation seems to have ignored the market value of the debt of both companies (i.e. the ‘Vd(1-T)’); (2) the combined company cost of equity has ignored Matraver’s market value of debt at $6,500m.

    Is this correct, or the writer may have made an error? I have searched online and run through both the study text and opentuition notes but was unable to find a reasonable explanation why it should be left out in such a way.

    Please kindly advice why it should be left out. If it is an error, what should be the correct ‘combined company cost of capital’?
    Many thanks!

    An extract of the answer as follow (please refer *here*)

    “Appendix 2: Estimate of combined company cost of capital

    Matravers Co asset beta = 0.75

    Westparley Co asset beta
    Market value of debt = 1.05 x 26,000m = $27,300m
    Market value of equity = 4,000m x $8.50 = $34,000m
    Asset beta = 1.02 x (34,000)/(34,000 + (27,300 x 0.72)) = 0.65

    Combined company, asset beta
    (**here**) Asset beta = ((0.75 x 12,500) + (0.65 x 34,000)) / (12,500 + 34,000)) = 0.68
    Equity beta = 0.68 ((34,000 + (27,300 x 0.72)) / 34,000) = 1.07

    Combined company cost of equity = 3.5% + (1.07 x 8%) = 12.1%
    (**here**) Combined company cost of capital =
    ((34,000 x 12.1%) + (27,300 x 9.8% x 0.72)) / (34,000 + 27,300) = 9.9%, say 10%”

    October 11, 2022 at 8:14 am #668286
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The printed answer is correct (it is copied from the examiners own answer 🙂 )

    The combined asset beta is the weighted average of the two individual asset betas. The asset beta of Maltravers is 0.75 (and the MV of the equity is $12,500) the asset beta of Westparley is 0.65 (and the MV of the equity is $34,000). The overall asset beta is the weighted average of the two (and this is actually explained in our lectures).

    The combined company cost of capital is the weighted average of the cost of equity and the cost of debt in the normal way. The question says that the overall gearing ratio will remain the same.

    October 11, 2022 at 12:26 pm #668301
    tang.kt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Thanks John! Now it make sense.

    October 11, 2022 at 5:18 pm #668325
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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