• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

June 2025 ACCA Exams

How was your exam? Comments & Instant poll >>

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for September 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Calculation of Variable cost per unit – High Low method

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Calculation of Variable cost per unit – High Low method

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 20, 2023 at 3:03 pm #697118
    najiharmmed786@gmail.com
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    Hello Sir..! Good day to you..

    I have doubt relating to the following question from ACCA Study Hub.

    The following shows the total overhead costs for given levels of a company’s total output:

    Output
    units Cost
    $
    1,000 4,000
    2,000 7,000
    3,000 10,000
    4,000 9,450

    A step up in fixed costs of $500 occurs at an output level of 3,500 units.

    What would be the variable overhead cost per unit (to the nearest $0.01) using the high low method? (Answer in $.)

    The provided answer is as follows:

    The correct answer is $1.65.

    Variable overhead cost is $1.65 per unit.

    Find the change in cost between the highest and lowest output levels not explained by the step in fixed costs ($9,450 ? $4,000 ? $500 = $4,950), and divide by the change in output between the highest and lowest output levels (4,000 units ? 1,000 units = 3,000 units) ($4,950 ÷ (4,000 units ? 1,000 units) = $1.65 per unit.

    In the Kaplan Study Text, a different method is adopted when there is a step up in fixed costs which is as below:

    Choose the two activity levels where the fixed costs remain unchanged
    and calculate the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost using the
    high/low technique.

    If we apply this technique in the question provided above, the activity levels where the fixed costs remain unchanged are between 1000 and 3000 units (since step up occurs at 3500 units). So Variable cost per unit would be calculated as:

    ($10000 – $4000) / (3000-1000)
    $3 per unit.

    WHICH METHOD IS CORRECT ???

    Thanks in advance..!

    December 20, 2023 at 5:50 pm #697127
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54679
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    In this example, the method in the Study Hub answer is the correct one.

    However it is a very poor example (and I will report it to the ACCA as such) because usually in this sort of example (and in examples in the actual exam) the variable cost per unit will stay the same at all levels. If this had been the case in this example then both methods would give exactly the same result.

    December 21, 2023 at 12:26 pm #697166
    najiharmmed786@gmail.com
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    Thanks a lot sir.

    Also just to be safe ,is it ok to use the Kaplan model of High low method in case of stepped fixed cost and change in variable cost per unit from an exam point of view.

    December 21, 2023 at 3:54 pm #697178
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54679
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes, it is OK 🙂

    December 22, 2023 at 2:59 am #697194
    najiharmmed786@gmail.com
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    Thank you.

    Wishing you a wonderful weekend!

    December 22, 2023 at 8:36 am #697206
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54679
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome, and you have a great weekend also 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • The topic ‘Calculation of Variable cost per unit – High Low method’ is closed to new replies.

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • poojam on Objective of financial reporting – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)
  • mm3677 on IAS 16 Accounting for a revaluation – CIMA F1 Financial Reporting
  • Anastesia123 on MA Chapter 1 Questions Accounting for Management
  • John Moffat on MA Chapter 26 Questions Variance Analysis
  • acowtant on Changes in group structure – examples – ACCA SBR lectures

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in