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Budget Preparation

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Budget Preparation

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • August 6, 2022 at 12:32 pm #662550
    Sukuna
    Participant
    • Topics: 25
    • Replies: 37
    • ☆☆

    Hi sir

    A company has a two-month receivables cycle. It receives in cash 45% of the total gross sales value in the month of invoicing. Irrecoverable debts are 20% of total gross sales value and there is a 10% discount for settling accounts within 30 days.
    What proportion of the first month’s sales will be received as cash in the second month?

    solution:
    consider sales of 100$.

    cash receipt in month of sale = 45%*100= 45$
    This is after a discount of 10%, so must represent 45/0.9=50 of sales value….. (I am stopping here because my question is regarding this calculation)

    2) pears make gross sales of $40,000 per month, of which 10% are for cash, the rest on
    credit.
    Experience shows that the credit sales are received as follows:
    Receivables paying
    within one month 40%
    within two months 50%
    Settlement discounts (for payment within one month) 4%
    What will be the total expected cash receipts in any month?

    solution:

    cash sales 10% of 40,000$
    Receivables
    36,000$ X 40%X96% – 13,824

    My question is about the calculation of settlement discount ..seems both examples are similar but calculated differently… For example in the first example I did also like this “This is after a discount of 10%, so must represent 45/0.9=50 of sales value” …. but in a second example I did exactly the same (36000*40%/0.96) and I got the wrong answer and I don’t understand why… Can you explain why is that?

    thanks in advance

    August 7, 2022 at 9:16 am #662573
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    1. There is a discount of 10% and therefore the cash received is only 90% of the amount sold.
    So if the cash received is $45, the amount of the sales must be $45/90% = $50.
    (The sell $50, there is a discount of $5, and therefore the cash received is $45).

    2. It does not say that the cash received is 40%, says that that 40% of the sales are received. You also know this must be the case because the total of the sales received must add up to 100%.

    August 8, 2022 at 11:03 am #662672
    Sukuna
    Participant
    • Topics: 25
    • Replies: 37
    • ☆☆

    thanks a lot Sir.

    August 8, 2022 at 7:18 pm #662691
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • The topic ‘Budget Preparation’ is closed to new replies.

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