• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

June 2025 ACCA Exams

How was your exam? Comments & Instant poll >>

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for September 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Bank reconciliation question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Bank reconciliation question

  • This topic has 25 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 26 total)
1 2 →
  • Author
    Posts
  • January 20, 2014 at 10:58 pm #154238
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    cash book has a balance of 500 overdraft.

    chqs for 6000 written and sent out but not on bank statement
    receipts of 5000 are in the cashbook but not on bank statement
    what is the balance on the bank statement?

    my answer was:

    X-6000+5000=-500: solving for X gives 500 debit.

    but the answer is 500 credit

    how????

    January 21, 2014 at 7:03 am #154241
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It is because the bank statement has debits and credits the other way round 🙂

    If the bank statement has a credit balance it means that there is cash in the bank (and the cash account would show a debit balance).
    If the bank statement has a debit balance it means that there is an overdraft (and so the cash account would show a credit balance).

    There is a good reason that this happens – if you want the explanation the watch my lecture on bank reconciliations.

    January 21, 2014 at 7:38 am #154242
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Sir…i watched ur lectures and they were great.

    but cd u tell me how to setup this equation?

    my understanding now is:corrected cash balance+unpresented checks-lodgements=corrected bank statement balance

    thus -500+6000-5000=-500

    cd u add to my explaination?

    January 21, 2014 at 7:47 am #154243
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Your equation is set up correct, but the answer to it is +500 (not -500)

    That means that the bank balance is positive which means it is a credit balance on the bank statement

    January 21, 2014 at 7:56 am #154245
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    now i am thoroughly confused.

    January 21, 2014 at 8:18 am #154248
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You wrote – 500 + 6000 – 5000 , which is correct. However the total comes to + 500 (not – 500 as you wrote)

    So the balance on the bank statement is positive I.e. there is money in the bank per the bank statement.

    As I wrote before, a credit balance on the bank statement means that there is money in the bank, and a debit balance on the bank statement means that there is an overdraft.

    Since the bank statement shows there to be 500 in the bank, it means that the bank statement would be showing a credit balance of 500.

    (As I wrote earlier, the bank statement appears to show debits and credits the opposite way round to what we do in the cash account. If you are confused about why, then if you watch my lecture I explain the reason for it)

    June 5, 2014 at 5:59 am #174071
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    Hi
    Jo/s bank ledger account shows a balance of 190 credit. Her bank statement reports a balance of 250 credit.

    My question is

    Cash balance is 190 – it is clear that it’s positive

    But why bank statement shows +250, although it is credit

    June 5, 2014 at 6:37 am #174076
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    there are 2 tests confusing me.
    in one test

    1. balance per bank statement (overdraft) 38640

    answer shows -38640

    2. in another test
    why correct answer is like that “an overdraft is a debit balance in the bank statement”

    June 5, 2014 at 6:42 am #174077
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Ledger account shows 190 Cr … means its negative.

    bank ledger account is ur asset …. so positive means there is a debit balance and a cr means there is a negative balance.

    the bank statement shows a balance of 250 Cr, which means positive… u have this money in your bank.

    June 5, 2014 at 7:12 am #174090
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Mansoor: thanks for answering, but this is Ask the Tutor (and I am the tutor 🙂 ). Please restrict yourself to the general F3 forum.

    Gabrielle: mansoor is correct. The problem is that the bank ‘appears’ to do things the opposite way round.
    A debit balance in the cash account is a credit balance on the bank statement. A credit balance in the cash account is a debit balance on the bank statement.
    (There is a good reason for this – if you want to understand why, watch my free lecture on bank reconciliations)

    June 5, 2014 at 7:23 am #174095
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    An overdraft is a negative balance, whether in bank ledger or bank statement.

    how is this negative balance translated in Dr/Cr?

    in the books of the business, if the bank ledger is +, then Dr. if -, then Cr
    in the books of the bank, if the amount is +, then Cr, if -, then Dr.

    ——————————————————————

    why is this the opposite of each other?

    because (bank’s point of view):

    if u have money in the bank, then the bank owes u that money. that means, the bank is LIABLE to pay u this money, thus u r a sort of a supplier (of cash) to the bank. Thus, bank will show it as a LIABILITY, which means a Cr.

    on the other hand, if the balance in the bank is -, then YOU OWE MONEY TO THE BANK. Thus, it becomes a receivable for the bank. thus Dr.

    June 5, 2014 at 7:31 am #174098
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    sorry….i will be careful

    June 5, 2014 at 7:59 am #174103
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No problem 🙂

    June 5, 2014 at 11:05 am #174149
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    thanks Mansoor and Great Tutor. 🙂 a lot thanks !!

    June 5, 2014 at 2:28 pm #174206
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    August 1, 2014 at 5:22 am #180252
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Dear John

    i had started to get a steady stream of questions from the fa/ma exams in fia.

    i was enjoying answering them..but for the past 2 months…they stopped.

    is it because of june exams?

    August 1, 2014 at 8:37 am #180270
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I would guess so. It is always quieter between the exams and the results because fewer people are studying.

    I think you will find that the questions start coming again after the results are out next week 🙂

    August 1, 2014 at 3:20 pm #180326
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    ha ha…ok..looking forward to the flow to begin.

    i want some advice from u regarding teaching FIA in Azerbaijan. shd i ask here or shd i send u a message?

    I am from pakistan tho.

    August 1, 2014 at 7:01 pm #180430
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Best to send me a message 🙂

    August 1, 2014 at 7:30 pm #180435
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 424
    • Replies: 542
    • ☆☆☆☆

    that wd be @johnmoffat? because its not accepting it. i am @mansoor50

    September 15, 2014 at 7:52 am #194981
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    A bank error has resulted in a cheque for 97 being debited to dalla’s account istead of Dynasty’ s account.
    How will be correct it bank statement
    +194? Or +97

    September 15, 2014 at 8:20 am #194986
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If the bank has debited the account, then they will have taken money out.

    So to correct the mistake we need to add 97 to the balance on the bank statement (but be careful – if the bank statement shows an overdraft, then obviously correcting the mistake will reduce the overdraft).

    September 17, 2014 at 8:23 am #195221
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    A cheque for 980 from customer paid in on 26 March was dishonoured after 31 March 2008 and Goerge decided that debt would have to be written off as the customer was now untraceble.

    For adjustment to cash book will we credit it or not? and how will it be in bank reconcilation add or less/

    Thanks

    September 17, 2014 at 10:38 am #195231
    gabriell
    Member
    • Topics: 11
    • Replies: 101
    • ☆☆

    A company is preparing its bank reconcilation at 31 december 2007. The following receipts and payments hae been entered the in the cash account.

    Date of cash book entry Data entered on bank statement
    receipts
    31 december 2007 2 January 2008 17432
    30 december 2007 31 december 2007 18243

    Payments
    28 december 2007 30 december 2007 10947
    31 december 2007 2 January 2008 8976

    1.What amount will appear on the bank reconcilation as uncleared deposits?

    2/ what amount will appear on the bank reconcilation as unpresented cheques?

    September 17, 2014 at 5:31 pm #195262
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    First question:

    In the cash account, when we find out that the cheque is dishonoured we will Cr cash (to remove it) and Dr Receivables (because they will owe us).

    (Then we will remove the receivable as an irrecoverable debt).

    It will not appear in the bank reconciliation because the money will never have appeared on the bank statement.

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 26 total)
1 2 →
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
Log In

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • John Moffat on Activity Based Costing part 1 – ACCA Performance Management (PM)
  • Shabi on Activity Based Costing part 1 – ACCA Performance Management (PM)
  • Ark1 on Variance Analysis (part 4) – ACCA Management Accounting (MA)
  • EricObi on IAS 37 – Best estimate – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)
  • Ken Garrett on The nature and structure of organisations – ACCA Paper BT

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in