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Asset Replacement question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Asset Replacement question

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • January 12, 2016 at 10:15 am #294205
    mansoor
    Participant
    • Topics: 423
    • Replies: 541
    • ☆☆☆☆

    good afternoon!

    i think this will be more of an annuity question.

    in an asset replacement question, the maintenance costs are 6000/yr for years 1,2 and 3. and in years 4,5,6,7 and 8 the costs are 8000/yr. cost of capital s 20%

    so, pv of the first 3 yrs is no problem.

    for years 4-8, my reasoning was:

    a. compute pv at T3 first
    b. then bring this pv to T0

    so, following this i did:

    PV@ T3 = 8000 x 3.837 (AF 8 yr/20%)
    then, to bring it to T0, i did

    PV@T0 = (8000 X 3.837) X DF@ T3 = (8000 X 3.837) X 0.579

    3.837 x .579 = 2.221

    the answer simply took the AF for a 5 year annuity (2.991) and multiplied it by 8000

    can u pls explain where my thinking is going wrong?

    thank you

    January 12, 2016 at 11:21 am #294213
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If the flow is for years 4 to 8, then there are 5 years in total.

    If it were 1 to 5 then you would multiply by the 5 year annuity factor and this would give a PV at time 0.
    Because it is 4 to 8, multiplying by the 5 year annuity factor will give a PV at time 3 (everything is 3 years later) and so then you need to multiply by the normal 3 year discount factor.

    The alternative way is to take the 8 year annuity factor (which is 1 to 8) and subtract the 3 year annuity factor (which is 1 to 3). This leaves you with a factor for years 4 to 8.
    Both ways give the same answer (apart from rounding because the tables are rounded to 3 places, but this is irrelevant in the exam).

    It will help you to watch the Paper F2 lectures on interest and investment appraisal, because this is revision of F2.

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