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Annunity and perpertutity

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Annunity and perpertutity

  • This topic has 7 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 11 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • May 6, 2014 at 7:15 am #167592
    xia
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Hey, john sir, question again….
    A company’s cost of capital is 12% per annum. A project will involve the hire of two equipments A and B as follows:
    Equipment A will be hired at a cost of $56000 per annum for six years. payments will be made annually in advance.
    Equipment B will be hired at a cost of $40000 per annum in perpertutity. payments will be made at the end of each year.
    Q: calculate the present value (to the nearest $’000) of hire costs.

    May 6, 2014 at 10:56 am #167606
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54671
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    For A, it is 56,000 immediately – so present value of this is 56,000.
    Then it is 56,000 per annum for 5 years, so multiply by the 5 year annuity factor at 12%

    For B, simply multiply by the discount factor for a perpetuity – 1/r, which is this case is 1/0.12

    May 6, 2014 at 11:04 am #167609
    xia
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    I still do not understand the solution for A…would you please explain more details for me?
    i mean, why it is 56000 immediately?

    May 6, 2014 at 11:44 am #167619
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54671
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because it says that payments will be paid annually in advance.

    So the payment for the first year will be paid at the start of the year, which is now (i.e. immediately). The payment for the second year will be paid at the start of the second year – i.e. in one years time, time 1. And so on…

    May 6, 2014 at 1:20 pm #167637
    xia
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Okay,i got it, thank you very much for you patience and great answer!!
    And i have another question, please help me…
    A two year project has the following annual cash flows:
    Initial costs:$400000
    12 months later:$300000
    24 months later:$200000
    The cost of capital is estimated at 15% per annum during the first year and 17% per annum during the second year, what is the net present value of the project?

    May 6, 2014 at 1:51 pm #167639
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54671
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    For the 300,000 in 1 years time, you multiply by the discount factor for 1 year at 15%.

    For the 200,000 in 2 years time, you multiply by the discount factor for 1 year at 17% and then multiply by the 1 year discount factor at 15%.

    May 6, 2014 at 3:27 pm #167648
    xia
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    okay,i got it! thank you very much!!

    May 6, 2014 at 7:22 pm #167682
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54671
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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    Posts
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