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Analysing planning variance

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Analysing planning variance

  • This topic has 8 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 12 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 22, 2013 at 10:30 pm #118570
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Hi Mike, please i was trying to analyse the total planning variance of $5830 (A) just out of curiousity but my total variances did not equal $5830 A.
    The question is in the Opentuition note. More variance analysis, example 1. The planning variance is from the operating statement.

    My calculated PLANNING VARIANCES
    Material rate variance Labour rate Sales
    Revised–5150L @$.95 = $4892.5 10200hrs @2.60 = $26520 (4500-5000) *$8.60
    Std— 5150L @$1 = $5150 10200hrs @2.50 = $25500 = ($4300A)
    Variance is $257.5 (F) Variance is $1020 (A)

    Usage variance
    5200u @1.2L= 6240L
    5200u @1L = 5200L
    Variance = $1040(A)

    February 22, 2013 at 10:36 pm #118571
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Sorry the first one is not readable. this is a bit clear. Thank you for your assistance.

    My calculated PLANNING VARIANCES
    Material rate variance
    Revised–5150L @$.95 = $4892.5
    Std— 5150L @$1 = $5150
    Variance is $257.5 (F)

    Usage variance
    revised–5200u @1.2L= 6240L
    Std—– 5200u @1L = 5200L
    Variance = $1040(A)

    Labour rate
    revised–10200hrs @2.60 = $26520
    std—– 10200hrs @2.50 = $25500
    Variance is $1020 (A)

    Sales variance
    (4500-5000) *$8.60 =($4300A)

    February 23, 2013 at 5:41 pm #118648
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Why do you say “Hi Mike”????

    We do use a tutor called Mike, but he only teaches some of the papers – he does not teach F5 !!

    February 23, 2013 at 5:52 pm #118649
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The problem with your analysis is that you have effectively included the change in sales twice.

    What you need to do is calculate the planning variances as though the sales/production stayed at 5,000, and then separately calculate the planning variance for the changes in sales/production.

    Material rate variance
    Revised–5000 x 1.2 = 6000L @$.95 = $5700
    Std— 5000 x 1.2 = 6000L @ $1 = $6000
    Variance is $300 (F)

    Usage variance
    revised–5000 X 1.2 = 6000L
    Std—– 5000u X 1 = 5000L
    Variance = 1000L X $1 = $1000 (A)

    Labour rate
    revised– 5000 x 2 hrs = 10000 hrs @ 2.60 = $26000
    std—– 5000 x 2 hrs = 10000 hrs @ 2.50 = $25000
    Variance is $1000 (A)

    Sales variance
    (4500-5000) *$8.26 = $4130 (A)

    Total = 700 (F) + 1000 (A) + 4130 (A) = 5830 (A)

    Hope that helps 🙂

    February 24, 2013 at 12:21 pm #118673
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Thanks alot John. sorry for callling you Mike. i had in mind to ask two questions, one Mike(F4) and one to you about F5. I now understand why my calculation was wrong. I get it now. Thanks, Your the Best!!!!!!!!!!!!

    February 24, 2013 at 1:25 pm #118674
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Hi John, i have one question about planning variances, some questions calculate using actual production but others use budgeted production (as you stated above). how do we know which one to use.Thank you

    February 25, 2013 at 11:44 am #118723
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You can use either – there is no ‘best’ way (and the examiner said in an article that either was acceptable even though the answers will be different).

    I would normally use actual production – the example above is an unusual one.

    February 25, 2013 at 12:59 pm #118729
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Thanks alot

    February 27, 2013 at 3:55 pm #118838
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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