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Allowance for Receivables

HHien12y ago
Dear Mr John, I am stuck in this question: "At 30 June 2013, a company's allowance for receivables was $39,000. At 30 June 2014, trade receivables totalled $517,000. It was decided to write off debts totalling $37,000 and to adjust the allowance for receivable to the equivalent of 5% of the trade receivables, based on past events. What figure should appear in the income statement for these items?" Was the correct answer $22,000 or $23,850? I didn't know what the phrase "based on past events" really mean. The adjusted allowance should be calculated based on the new balance of receivables (after write off $37,000 of bad debt), right? I made the following equation: Bad debt expense = 5%($517,000-$37,000) - ($39,000-$37,000) = $22,000. Can you give me the correct answer, please? Thank you!
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#1
$22,000 is the correct figure for the Irrecoverable and doubtful debts expense in the Statement of profit or loss. 'Past events' simply relates to the 5%. Although in the exam you will always be told what % to use, in practice it is up to the business to decide. If they have never had irrecoverable debts in the past they might decide on 0%, if they have had lots of irrecoverable debts in the past then they might decide on 10%. There is no rule. This business has decided to use 5% based on the past.
HHien12y ago#2
Yep, I get it. Many thanks to your, Sir :)
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#3
You are welcome :-)
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