Part b asks for an estimate of the revised market valuation of the companys debt
Why the have use the 4 % coupon rate instead of directly using 6 % coupon rate.
and after using coupon rate of 4 % , the yield is 4.4 %
and the solution to that above is $98.90
for $100 nominal it has fallen to $98.90 – i,e, a reduction of $1.10
Why the examiner shows $98.90 as percentage and took it of $400 million par value and arriving at $395.50 million.
I have wasted hours in order to understand this solution , it is way different.
Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM
Airline Business (dec 07)
There is nothing different about the question - it is really Paper PM (old Paper F9). It is the answer that is confusing - this was the previous examiner and many of his questions and/or answers were dreadful.
You will know from Paper FM that the MV of debt is the PV of future receipts discounted at the required yield.
So currently, on $100 nominal, the receipts are interest of $4 per year for 3 years and redemption of $100 in 3 years time.
The current required yield is 3.5% + 0.5% = 4%.
If you discount the receipts at 4% you will get a current MV of $100.
In future, the receipts will still be interest of $4 per year for 3 years and redemption of $100 in 3 years time.
The yield will change to 3.5% + 0.90% = 4.4% (the credit rating changes so investors will require a higher yield).
If you discount the receipts at 4.4% you will get a new MV of $98.9.
I covered this P4 course with using F9 notes as well which is relevant to P4 , which i wrote 4 years ago , F9 you made it so interesting and P4 too , P4 case scenario looks little bit scary to me , i don't know what will happen on exam day , took one month leave from an office to practice questions and to pass this subject.
AFM is certainly much harder than F9, but that is the same with all the Professional Level exams.
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