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Agency problems

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA SBL Exams › Agency problems

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by Ken Garrett.
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  • May 10, 2024 at 2:48 pm #705209
    phuongmore
    Participant
    • Topics: 132
    • Replies: 128
    • ☆☆☆

    Please kindly explain why two bellows issues are evidence of agency problems :

    1.CEO manages all day-to-day operations of the business AND NEDS only on board
    2.No NED with a relevant and recent financial background

    Thank you.

    May 10, 2024 at 11:12 pm #705225
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10583
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Agency problems arise when the principal (here the shareholders) and agent (here, directors) might have different objectives: the agents should act in the best interest of their principals.

    1 The CEO managing all day-to-day operations of the business while NEDs only serve on the board can create a situation where the CEO has excessive power and control over the company. This concentration of power can lead to decisions that may not be in the best interests of the shareholders. NEDs were ‘invented’ to monitor executive directors.

    2 The absence of NEDs with a relevant and recent financial background can also contribute to agency problems. NEDs with financial expertise play a crucial role in overseeing the financial performance, decision-making and risk management of the company. Without NEDs with financial backgrounds, there may be a lack of expertise increasing the risk of financial mismanagement or misconduct.

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