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Advance Variance

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Advance Variance

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • September 11, 2020 at 4:29 pm #585095
    Nikitagarwal
    Participant
    • Topics: 154
    • Replies: 147
    • ☆☆☆

    Holmes Ltd uses one raw material for one of their products. The standard
    cost per unit at the beginning of the year was $28, made up as follows:
    Standard material cost per unit = 7 kg per unit at $4 per kg = $28.
    In the middle of the year the supplier had changed the specification of the
    material slightly due to problems experienced in the country of origin, so
    that the standard had to be revised as follows:
    Standard material cost per unit = 8 kg per unit at $3.80 per kg = $30.40.
    The actual output for November was 1,400 units. 11,000 kg of material
    was purchased and used at a cost of $41,500
    Ques- To calculate all the planning and operational material variances. My question is how did they calculated the AQ in Usage variance because below is the answer:
    Usage
    AQ × AP 11,000 × $4 = $44,000
    Operational variance $800 F
    AQ × RSP 11,200 × $4 = $44,800
    Planning variance $5,600 F
    AQ × SP 9,800 × $4 = $39,200
    $4,800 F

    September 12, 2020 at 9:11 am #585268
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They produced 1,400 units

    The original standard usage was 7 kg per unit. 1,400 x 7 = 9,800 kg

    The revised standard usage is 8 kg per unit. 1,400 x 8 = 11,200 kg

    The actual usage was 11,000 kg

    Have you watched my free lectures on planning and operational variances? The lectures are a complete free course for Paper PM and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.

    September 13, 2020 at 2:55 pm #585468
    Nikitagarwal
    Participant
    • Topics: 154
    • Replies: 147
    • ☆☆☆

    I first go through your video and then only jump to the chapters in the book but in Kalpan’s book the formula which was given is:
    AQ*AP
    AQ*RSP
    AQ*SP
    which got me confused because as per book we need to take AQ and not SQ or RSQ?

    September 14, 2020 at 8:45 am #585501
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You have written formulae for the price variances.

    The question asked for the usage variances and the Kaplan answer is correct and I have explained where the figures came from.

    Don’t learn things just as formulae – it is important to make sure that you understand them.

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