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accruals and prepayments

MNmuhammad nayan4y ago
At 1 September, the motor expenses account showed 4 months’ insurance prepaid of $80 and fuel costs accrued of $95. During September, the outstanding fuel bill was paid, plus further bills of $245. At 30 September, there was a further outstanding fuel bill of $120. What was the expense included in the statement of profit or loss for motor expenses for September? How to solve this type of question easy way?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#1
There is no special easy way. It is simply working out the cost of each for September. Insurance is 1/4 x $80 Fuel is $245 + $120. Have you watched my free lectures on accruals and prepayments?
MMoeketsi3y ago#2
No i haven't
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#3
I suggest that you do :-)
SS3y ago#4
Hi John, Thank you for the above answer, I have read the notes and watched your videos on accruals and prepayments. I got the above wrong and hoped you could clarify the below please: During September, the outstanding fuel bill was paid, plus further bills of $245. 1) I read the 245 as further bills paid? But when paying invoices the double entry doesn’t hit the p/l, so dr trade pay cr bank. It also doesn’t state what months it related to, adding to the confusion. I wonder if the dr for the 245 is the initial entry of the invoice cr trade pay dr p/l and that is what you have taken above with the 120. I got the 20 for prepayment =) thankfully 2) Also to confirm, that 95 accrual I ignored, usually when I put through accruals they’re reversing journals the next month. Since this accrual was put in but then paid within the same month I assume they reversed this and that’s why the nil impact is ignored here. Hope that all makes sense
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#5
1. If they paid other bills in September then you can only assume that they related to September and therefore the expense is charged in September. 2. Correct.
SS3y ago#6
Understood, thank you!
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#7
You are welcome :-)
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