• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for March and June 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Accruals and prepayments

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Accruals and prepayments

  • This topic has 18 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 19 posts - 1 through 19 (of 19 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 20, 2015 at 8:54 pm #292290
    imamalidadashov
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 4
    • ☆

    Could you give me the best method used to answer these type of questions?
    B, a limited liability company, receives rent for subletting part of its office premises to a number of tenants. In the year ended 31 December 20X4 B received cash of $318,600 from its tenants.Details of rent in advance and in arrears at the beginning and end of 20X4 are as follows:
    31 December
    20X4 20X3
    $ $
    Rent received in advance 28,400 24,600
    Rent owing by tenants 18,300 16,900
    All rent owing was subsequently received
    What figure for rental income should be included in the statement of profit or loss of B for 20X4?
    A $341,000
    B $336,400
    C $300,800
    D $316,200

    December 21, 2015 at 8:39 am #292322
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Total cash received = 318,600.

    This will include rent that was owed from last year of 16900, and so this is not income of this year and needs subtracting.
    Also rent of 24600 for this year was paid last year and is therefore not included in the 318600, so this needs adding.

    At the end of this year, we had received 28400 in advance, so the cash was received this year but is next years income, so this needs subtracting.

    Finally at the end of this year we are still owed 18300 and so this needs adding.

    So the total income for this year is 318600 – 16900 + 24600 – 28400 + 18300 = 297900

    December 21, 2015 at 6:07 pm #292366
    imamalidadashov
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 4
    • ☆

    Thanks John Moffat, your help is so much appreciated!

    December 21, 2015 at 10:34 pm #292416
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    297900 that you got was not in the option given?

    December 21, 2015 at 11:33 pm #292419
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Need explanation,Pls test question 3 chapter 4 I could not understand the double entry as I got confused when cash received was credited. Thanks

    December 22, 2015 at 7:30 am #292446
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Sorry – I added up wrong.
    If you check my workings in the last line of my answer, then you will see that it is perfectly correct except that the final total comes to 316,200 (not 297,900).

    December 22, 2015 at 7:34 am #292449
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They are receiving rent, therefore the double entry for cash received is Dr Cash; Cr Rental income.

    However, to use t-accounts in the exam is unnecessary and wastes time. It will only be asked as an MCQ in Section A and there it is speed that is important (and nobody looks at your workings).

    It is exactly the same as the question asked in the first post, just with different figures, and the best approach is to do it exactly the same way as I did in my answer to the first post.

    December 22, 2015 at 7:49 am #292456
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Please I need help on this as I have work through it but could not understand how they got their answer. A company pays rent quarterly in arrears on 1 January , 1 April, 1 July and 1 October each year. The rent was increased from 90000 to 120000 per year as from 1 October 2002. What rent expense should be included in company

    December 22, 2015 at 7:50 am #292457
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Please I need help on this as I have work through it but could not understand how they got their answer. A company pays rent quarterly in arrears on 1 January , 1 April, 1 July and 1 October each year. The rent was increased from 90000 to 120000 per year as from 1 October 2002. What rent expense should be included in company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2003? Thanks.

    December 22, 2015 at 7:50 am #292459
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You have not said what the business’s year end is, and so it is impossible to answer.

    December 22, 2015 at 7:52 am #292461
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Thanks a lot you had saved me from a severe headache I appreciate may you live longer to do more of this.

    December 22, 2015 at 8:00 am #292462
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    December 22, 2015 at 1:06 pm #292510
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    31st January 2003 is the year end

    December 23, 2015 at 7:09 am #292593
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Ahhh…….you typed it again with the year end at the same time as I was typing my reply before 🙂

    The expense from 1 Feb 2002 to 30 September 2002 (8 months) is 8/12 x 90,000 = 60,000.
    The expense from 1 October 2002 to 31 January 2003 (4 months) is 4/12 x 120,000 = 40,000.

    So the total expense for the year = 60,000 + 40,000 = 100,000

    December 23, 2015 at 10:11 am #292633
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Thanks a lot

    December 23, 2015 at 1:23 pm #292639
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    December 24, 2015 at 8:42 pm #292715
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Pls I need explanation on the best way/method to solve this.
    At 31 march 2002 a company had oil to be used for heating costing $8200 and an unpaid heating oil bill for $3600.
    At march 2003 the heating oil in hand was 9300 and there was an outstanding heating oil bill of $3200.
    Payment made for heating oil during the year ended 31 march 2003 totalled $34600.
    Based on these figures, what amount should appear in the company

    December 24, 2015 at 8:43 pm #292716
    Akinlolu
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Pls I need explanation on the best way/method to solve this.
    At 31 march 2002 a company had oil to be used for heating costing $8200 and an unpaid heating oil bill for $3600.
    At march 2003 the heating oil in hand was 9300 and there was an outstanding heating oil bill of $3200.
    Payment made for heating oil during the year ended 31 march 2003 totalled $34600.
    Based on these figures, what amount should appear in the company’s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for heating oil for the year?
    Thanks.

    December 25, 2015 at 9:17 am #292724
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You know how much cash was paid, and so first you need to adjust by the opening and closing accruals to fine out how much oil was purchased.

    Then you need to adjust the purchases figure by the opening and closing inventories to find how much was used – this is then the expense for the year.

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 19 posts - 1 through 19 (of 19 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
Log In

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • Nashra30 on CIMA E1 Chapter 3 Test
  • azubair on Financial Performance Measurement – ACCA Performance Management (PM)
  • rishitxx on ACCA BT Chapter 1 – The nature and structure of organisations – Questions
  • j.akshaya on Group SFP – Example (Basic consolidation) – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)
  • rishitxx on ACCA BT Chapter 1 – The nature and structure of organisations – Questions

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in