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Accrual and Payment

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Accrual and Payment

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 25, 2016 at 6:09 am #345921
    pankrajsingh
    Participant
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 0
    • ☆

    1.In the year to 31 December 20X8 H had cash receipts in respect of rental income of $49,200.
    The amounts of rent received in advance and due in arrears were as follows:
    31 Dec 20X8 31 Dec 20X7
    $ $
    Rent received in advance 2,400 2,600
    Rent due in arrears 1,800 1,400
    What figure for rental income should be recorded in the statement of profit or loss for the
    year ended 31 December 20X8?
    A $48,600
    B $49,000
    C $49,400
    D $49,800

    2. A company has sublet part of its offices and in the year ended 30 November 20X3 the rent receivable was:

    Until 30 June 20X3 $8,400 per year
    From 1 July 20X3 $12,000 per year

    Rent was paid quarterly in advance on 1 January, April, July, and October each year.

    What amounts should appear in the company’s financial statements for the year ended
    30 November 20X3?

    Statement of profit or loss Statement of Financial Position
    rent receivable
    A $9,900 $2,000 in sundry payables
    B $9,900 $1,000 in sundry payables
    C $10,200 $1,000 in sundry payables
    D $9,900 $2,000 in sundry receivables

    Help please

    October 25, 2016 at 8:08 am #345934
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You must not simply ask test questions and expect an answer!
    You must have answers in the same book in which you found the questions, and so you should ask about whatever in the answer you are not clear about.

    1. They received cash of 49,200. This will include the amount that was owed to them at the start of the year (1,400) and so this needs subtracting. It will not include the amount that had been received in advance at the start of the year (2,600) and so this needs adding.
    The cash received during the year will not include the amount still owing to them at the end of the year (1,800) and so this needs adding. It will include the amount received in advance (2,400) but this is not income of this year and so needs subtracting.

    2. From 1 December X2 to 30 June X3 is 7 months and so the income for this period is 7/12 x $8,400.
    From 1 July X3 to 30 November X3 is 5 months and so the income for this period is 5/12 x $12,000.
    The total expense for the year is the two added together.

    Since they are paying in advance, the last payment before the year end will have been on 1 October and will have been for October, November and December.
    Since the year end is 30 November, they will have prepaid for one month (December), so an amount prepaid of 1/12 x $12,000. (Since none of the answers has sundry receivables of $1,000, you have either copied the question wrongly, or there is a typing mistake in your book).

    December 6, 2021 at 6:11 am #642661
    henry193
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 4
    • ☆

    Hi John,
    I know this is 5 years later, but I’m also struggling with this.
    In reference to your point 2, you think the $1000 Sundry Payables might be a typo, but on this post
    https://opentuition.com/topic/sundry-receivablespayables/
    You have mentioned that it should not be considered a Receivable as the funds are not owed to us. You say it should be a Payable.

    I’m really struggling with this concept, as we don’t really owe the funds to anyone either ( no one provided us a service or a good), though I understand they the $1000 is a liability. Have you any clarification on whether it is definitely a Payable or Receivable – I want to try to learn which, but struggling with the concept.

    Thanks in Advance,
    Henry

    December 6, 2021 at 9:34 am #642686
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    My previous answer of 5 years ago was wrong!!

    The are receiving rent, not paying it.

    At the end of the year the tenant had overpaid rent and therefore the amount of the overpayment is owed back to them and is therefore a payable.

    December 7, 2021 at 2:21 pm #642909
    henry193
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 4
    • ☆

    Thanks for the reply. I understand, but it’s a headscratcher for me. Appreciate your help.

    December 7, 2021 at 3:57 pm #642925
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome (and sorry about my previous mistake 🙁 ) 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • The topic ‘Accrual and Payment’ is closed to new replies.

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