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Accounting for Labour

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Accounting for Labour

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 1, 2016 at 7:25 am #298816
    vaishna006
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Hello Sir.

    Q. Employee A is a carpenter and normally works 36 hours per week. The standard rate of pay is $ 3.60 per hour. A premium of 50% of the basic hourly rate is paid for all overtime hours worked. During the last week of October, Employee A worked for 42 hours. The overtime hours worked were for the following reasons:

    Machine breakdowns: 4 Hours
    To complete a special job at the request of a customer: 2 hours

    How much of employee A’s earnings for the last week of October would have been treated as direct wages?

    The answer should be $140.40

    I’ve troubles in the calculation of overtime.

    February 2, 2016 at 8:06 am #298930
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The total hours worked were 42.
    4 of those were for idle time (machine breakdown) and the cost of these hours is an indirect cost.

    The basic pay for the other 38 hours is a direct cost and is 38 x $3.60 = $136.80.

    In addition, 2 of the 38 hours were overtime at the specific request of the customer. For these 2 hours they were paid not only the basic pay (which is included in the 136.80) but an extra 50% – the overtime premium. So the extra pay for these 2 hours is 2 x 50% x $3.60 = $3.60.
    This is treated as a direct cost because it was at the customers request.

    So the total direct cost = 136.80 + 3.60 = $140.40

    February 2, 2016 at 8:51 am #298948
    vaishna006
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Thank You, Sir 🙂
    I’ve understood it better now.

    February 2, 2016 at 3:54 pm #298990
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    July 12, 2017 at 3:48 pm #395603
    1accountant
    Participant
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 8
    • ☆

    Good day sir, In Regards to the calculation. I have a hard time understanding why the 2 hours overtime was included in the basic calculation when the rate was 50% of the basic which is $1.80. My question is why was the 2 hrs included in the basic calculation and not treated separate from the beginning ? ie 36hr *3.60 + 2hr*1.80

    July 13, 2017 at 7:04 am #395701
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The overtime hours are not paid at 1.80 per hour. They are paid at a premium of 1.80 and so are paid at 3.60 + 1.80 = 5.40 per hour.

    So it is 36 hours at 3.60 plus 2 hours at 5.40, which gives 140.40 as I wrote before.

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