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Acccounting/Business equation

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Acccounting/Business equation

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 22, 2024 at 4:17 am #700834
    phuonganhng
    Participant
    • Topics: 18
    • Replies: 9
    • ☆

    Dear Sir,
    I don’t know why 400$ is not added back to the profit as it is a personal exp not business exp. And why 17.5% tax is deducted to calculate the profit but not added.

    A sole trader’s business made a profit of $32,500 during the year ended 31 March 20X8.
    This figure was after deducting $100 per week wages for himself. In addition, he put his
    home telephone bill through the business accounting records. amounting to $’400 plus
    sales tax at 17.5%. He Is registered for sales tax and therefore has charged only the net
    amount to his statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive Income.
    His capital at 1 April 20X7 was $6,500. What was his capital at 31 March 20X8?

    (Ans)
    Capital at 1 April 20X7 6500
    Add: profit (after drawings) 32500
    Less: sales tax element (70)
    Capital at 31 March 20X8 38930

    Thank Sir

    February 22, 2024 at 8:51 am #700858
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54665
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Given that the telephone bill was for his home telephone, the whole amount (including the sales tax) should have been charged to drawings.

    He has charged the net amount of $400 to the SOPL and should not have done that.

    So…..the profit needs increasing by $400 (to remove the expense that should not have been there) and the drawings need increasing by $470.
    The net effect of the two is that the capital reduced by the difference of $70.

    February 29, 2024 at 8:53 am #701441
    phuonganhng
    Participant
    • Topics: 18
    • Replies: 9
    • ☆

    Thanks Sir!

    February 29, 2024 at 10:44 am #701453
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54665
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
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