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absorption & marginal costing – variable production cost per unit

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › absorption & marginal costing – variable production cost per unit

  • This topic has 10 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by Molly Sum.
Viewing 11 posts - 1 through 11 (of 11 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • January 4, 2015 at 5:11 pm #221964
    Molly Sum
    Participant
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    How to find the answer for the below questions when asked :
    1.What was the variable production cost per unit & total fixed costs per month be over three month period? and ;
    2.What would the estimated total cost in month 4 be if 12,500 units are manufactured?

    whether same manner to find the profit (loss) per unit and contribution per unit ?

    Refer below question

    A company which has been in existence for several years, manufactures a single product with a unit selling price of $34.Production and sales volumes of the product over a three month period have been :
    Month 1 month2 month 3
    Production (unit) 12,000 10,500 10,000
    Sales (unit) 12,000 10,000 11,000

    Total production costs per unit over the 3 months period were $23.75,$25 and $25.50 respectively.
    Variable production costs per unit, and fixed production costs per month, were the same throughout the period. Selling and administration overheads totalled $87,000 in each month.

    answers : 15 for variable production cost per unit
    answers : 192,000 for total fixed costs per month
    answers : 379,500 estimated total cots in month 4 if 12,500 units are manufactured

    January 4, 2015 at 5:22 pm #221966
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    This is not an absorption/marginal question.

    It is testing on the high/low method of cost estimation, which you can find at the end of chapter 4 of the course notes, and repeated again in chapter 17.

    January 5, 2015 at 1:50 pm #221997
    Molly Sum
    Participant
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    this question asked in review question of marginal costing, it may be wrong to disclose ,thanks inform

    January 6, 2015 at 7:52 am #222021
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    January 12, 2015 at 9:17 pm #222436
    jefzen2610
    Member
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 29
    • ☆

    Hi Sir

    I have this question, A company produced 5000 unit of Product B last month, the opening and closing inventory is 400 units and 900 units respectively. The selling price and production B were as follow; selling price £20, direct cost £6, variable production overhead cost £3.50, fixed production overhead cost £5.90, Gross Profit £4.60

    I worked this – Sales 5,000 x £20 = 100,000, less: cost of sales – opening inventory 400 x £15.40 = £6160, Production 5000 x £15.40 = £77000,
    closing inventory 900 x £15.40 = £13, 860

    My answer is £30,700 but the correct answer is £20,700. Could you please what I have done wrong.

    Thank you in advance.

    January 13, 2015 at 5:27 pm #222496
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    But you have not told me what the question asked for!

    Did they want the profit using absorption costing or the profit using marginal costing?

    January 14, 2015 at 7:46 pm #222641
    jefzen2610
    Member
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 29
    • ☆

    What is the gross profit for product b last month, using absorption costing?

    January 15, 2015 at 8:00 am #222687
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The profit per unit = 20 – 6 – 3.50 – 5.90 = $4.60

    The number of units sold = 400 + 5000 – 900 = 4,500

    So the profit is 4,500 x $4.60 = 20,700

    (What you did would have been fine except that they did not sell 5,000 – they only sold 4,500 (they produced 5,000 but 500 of them were used to increase the inventory))

    January 15, 2015 at 7:29 pm #222759
    jefzen2610
    Member
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 29
    • ☆

    Thank you so much Sir!!!:)

    January 16, 2015 at 9:36 am #222798
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    April 2, 2015 at 3:30 am #239875
    Molly Sum
    Participant
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    hi sir, I did tried to do this questions but there are two questions not able answer and hope you can please give some advise to complete it:

    refer my above question

    question 1
    assuming that the fixed production overheads absorption rate is based upon normal production of 12,000 units per month, what will be the profit for month 2 using the absorption costing method?
    answer is 2,375

    question 2
    what would the profit for month 3 be using the marginal costing?
    answer is 17,000

    thank you

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