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Absorption costing and marginal costing

Forums › FIA Forums › MA1 Management Information Forums › Absorption costing and marginal costing

  • This topic has 17 replies, 9 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by mrjonbain.
Viewing 18 posts - 1 through 18 (of 18 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 6, 2015 at 1:26 pm #259627
    pororo
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    hi, i have some question that i don’t answer it.

    A manufacturing company makes one product which uses 2kg of raw material per unit of product, at a cost of $3.80 per kg. Each unit of the product requires 2.5 hours of labour, which is paid at $7.80 per hour.The company incurs fixed production costs of $6,000 per month, and the factory produces 2,000 units of the product each month. There is no inventory of the product at 1june 20X3 but only 1,600 units of the product were sold in June.

    – What is the closing inventory valuation at 30 June 20X3 under absorption costing?
    A $10,840
    B $12,040
    C $12,340
    D $48,160

    – What is the closing inventory valuation at 30 June 20X3 under marginal costing?
    A $10,840
    B $12,040
    C $43,360
    D $54,200

    July 6, 2015 at 3:37 pm #259640
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    MC/unit = 2 x 3.8 + 2.5 x 7.80 = 27.1

    Closing inventory at MC = 400 units @ 27.1 = 10,840

    TAC/unit = 27.1 (above) + 6000/2000 = 30.1

    Closing inventory at TAC = 400 x 30.1 = 12,040

    July 6, 2015 at 4:20 pm #259643
    pororo
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    absorption costing and marginal costing have any different?

    July 6, 2015 at 5:05 pm #259650
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes – otherwise the answers would be the same.

    Absorption costing adds in a fair share of fixed production overheads; marginal costing takes only marginal costs into account.

    See Chapter 5 of the MA1 notes.

    July 7, 2015 at 4:59 am #259670
    pororo
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    ok, thank you…

    August 5, 2015 at 2:13 pm #265658
    matabola20
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Hi!please help me ..i have a question here:
    At the beginning of the year,Silvia planned to manufacture 30 000 bottles of drink at its yard.the expected fixed production overhead was $15 000..
    (a)calculate the under/over absorption of fixed overheads during the year
    (b)quantify how much of (a) was:caused by difference between actual and budgeted fixed cost and (¡¡)due to the difference between actual and budgeted output

    August 6, 2015 at 9:20 am #265835
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You need more information to be able to answer this: actual units produced and actual fixed overheads.

    August 6, 2015 at 3:23 pm #265897
    ERIC
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    25,000 units of a company’s single product are produced in a period during which 28,000 units are sold. Opening
    inventory was 7,000 units. Unit costs of the product are:
    $ per unit
    Direct costs 16·20
    Fixed production overhead 7·60
    Fixed non-production overhead 2·90
    What is the difference in profit between absorption and marginal costing?

    August 8, 2015 at 6:10 am #266191
    syfadna
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    how to easily differentiate between absorption and marginal costing? is there any formula that i can remember?

    August 8, 2015 at 2:03 pm #266246
    acaqub
    Participant
    • Topics: 32
    • Replies: 88
    • ☆☆

    MC Cost per unit + Apporptioned fixed production overhead per unit = Absorption cost per unit

    August 9, 2015 at 9:46 am #266324
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    @Eric

    Inventory has fallen by 3000 (28,000 – 25,000). Under TAC a fall inventory reduces profits compared to MC (less fixed costs carried forward in closing stock).

    Therefore profit difference = 3,000 x 7.60 = 22,800.

    (Fixed non-production overhead should not be included in stock values under TAC so is irrelevant).

    August 17, 2015 at 8:18 pm #267567
    sasha
    Participant
    • Topics: 18
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    There was no work-in-progress in a manufacturing process at the start of a period. 18,000 units of a product
    commenced processing in the period during which completed output was 16,100 units. The work-in-progress was
    75% complete for conversion costs which were $4·60 per equivalent unit. There were no losses or gains in the
    process
    What amount was included in the closing work-in-progress for conversion costs?
    A $6,555
    B $8,740
    C $11,653
    D $18,515

    August 17, 2015 at 8:20 pm #267568
    sasha
    Participant
    • Topics: 18
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    Good day,

    Please explain the following:
    Product X requires 1·8 kg of a raw material per finished unit. The material has a weight loss of 10% in preparation
    for manufacture. Inventory of the material is currently 420 kg but needs to be increased to 500 kg. 2,000 units of
    Product X are to be manufactured.
    How many kg of the raw material need to be purchased to satisfy the above requirements?
    A 3,880
    B 3,920
    C 4,040
    D 4,080

    August 17, 2015 at 8:23 pm #267569
    sasha
    Participant
    • Topics: 18
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    A manufacturer absorbs production overheads into the cost of jobs as a percentage of actual direct labour cost. Two
    jobs were worked on during a period:
    Job 1 ($) Job 2 ($)
    Opening work-in-progress 5,269 –
    Direct materials in the period 10,726 4,652
    Direct labour in the period 4,360 2,940
    Production overheads of $9,855 were incurred in the period. Job 2 was completed in the period.
    What is the value of work in progress at the end of the period?
    A $20,972
    B $24,941
    C $26,241
    D $20,355

    September 14, 2022 at 11:22 am #666366
    Hameed2105
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    how to get the relevant material and practice to be check that concepts regarding the said topics are clear and i can pass the exams

    September 14, 2022 at 11:34 am #666368
    mrjonbain
    Moderator
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 2425
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hameed2105, welcome to the Opentuition forums. You should be able to buy a revision kit from BPP for this subject. You can obtain a twenty percent discount with an appropriate code from this website for this purchase-

    https://opentuition.com/20-discount-bpp-books/

    Hope this helps.

    September 15, 2022 at 10:01 am #666455
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10587
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Thanks, mrjonbain

    September 15, 2022 at 10:11 am #666457
    mrjonbain
    Moderator
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 2425
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No problem. You are welcome.

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 18 posts - 1 through 18 (of 18 total)
  • The topic ‘Absorption costing and marginal costing’ is closed to new replies.

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