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Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Absorption and marginal costing
Hi Sir please help me with the following questions:
1.
B Co. makes a product which has a variable production cost of $21 per unit and a sales price of $39 per unit. At the beginning of 2005, there was no opening inventory and sales during the year were 50,000 units. fixed costs totalled $328000. Production was 70000 units.
What was the contribution per unit?
2.
D Co. makes hats. the company expected to produce 25000 hats during the year which would cost $125000 in Fixed Costs. The total Cost of each hat is $30 (including Fixed cost) and the company can sell them for $40 each. Sales during the year were 15000 hats for a production volume of 20000. Actual fixed cost were $80000 and there was no opening inventory.
What is the marginal costing net profit for the year?
1. Contribution is sales less variable costs, so the contribution per unit is 39 – 21 = $18
2. The fixed cost per unit is 125000/25000 = $5. So the variable cost per unit is 30 – 5 = $25.
So the contribution per unit is 40 – 25 = $15.
The total contribution for the year is 15,000 (sales) x $15 = $225,000.
So the profit is 225,000 – 80,000 (actual fixed cost) = $145,000
Thank you so much Sir 🙂
You are welcome 🙂
