So term ”discounting” is not value of future money in terms of today, its just adjustment of CF for cost of buying asset at some interest rate? Just to be sure how to use this term in general, not just for this exam. if yes, why not calculate this interest cost on asset value (maybe loan is on asset value)? Great lecture as always!
Have two doubts 1. When real cost of capital and nominal cost of capital is given in the exam question. Which cost of capital is to be used for discounting cash flows (As in past exam questions the examiner has always used nominal cost of capital even after adjusting cash flows for inflation).
2. In one of the questions it was given that initial investment is funded by loan notes in that case the tax savings in case of interest is to be used in calculation of cash flow? however examiner has not used tax savings on interest in cash flows.
In future you must ask this kind of question in the Ask the Tutor Forum and not as a comment on a lectures.
1. We discount nominal act flows at the nominal cost of capital – this is explained in my lectures on investment appraisal with inflation.
2. It does not matter how the particular investment is financed – we discount at the cost of capital and the interest flows (or tax saved) do not appear in the cash flows because they are accounted for in the cost of capital. Again this is explained in my later lectures.
I would like to know if the reservations highlighted in this video lectures cut across all investment appraisal or does one need to consider the nature of the investment itself, the type of business and industry as a whole before making those reservations.
The reservations are reservations of the DCF technique in general. The nature of the investment etc. might result in extra reservations depending on the circumstances.
sorayacarvalho says
keeps telling me to logon to watch the videos but I am logged in. Help
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Taifoor says
Hi Sir, what’s the difference between effective rate of return and internal rate of return?
John Moffat says
The internal rate of return is the rate of interest for which the NPV is zero.
Effective return can mean several things depending on the context.
Tena says
So term ”discounting” is not value of future money in terms of today, its just adjustment of CF for cost of buying asset at some interest rate? Just to be sure how to use this term in general, not just for this exam. if yes, why not calculate this interest cost on asset value (maybe loan is on asset value)? Great lecture as always!
superb25 says
why 1.1 the percentage is 0.1 i dont understand
John Moffat says
If X is the value now, then in 1 years time it will have grown to X + 0.1X which is equal to 1.1 X.
I do suggest that you watch the Paper MA lectures on Interest and on Investment Appraisal, because the basic discounting is revision of Paper MA.
fahad198803 says
Sir why didnt we include the cost of borrowing 80,000, since this 80,000 was borrowed for this project and we are paying cost for it.
John Moffat says
The reason for discounting is to account for the cost of borrowing.
otter953 says
This lecture doesn’t seem to correspond to the chapter 9 example 1 in the AFM notes.
Just wanted to let you know.
Always great lectures though thank you John. You’ve got me through PM, FM and now hopefully AFM 馃檪
otter953 says
Ignore me, for some reason I found my way back to an FM lecture not the AFM. apologies!
John Moffat says
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dennissherpa101 says
sir is the cost of capital after tax?
John Moffat says
We always use the after-tax WACC when discounting, and the WACC is always after-tax unless a question specifically says otherwise which is not likely.
zukile says
Hi
Are you not allowed to just calculate everything using a financial calculator?
Bobchaps2020 says
how do i download lecture videos?
afua25 says
Please sir, what if you solve for 2 projects and you get the NPV for both is negative, how do you conclude?
John Moffat says
Neither project is worth doing!
karang says
Hi sir,
Have two doubts
1. When real cost of capital and nominal cost of capital is given in the exam question. Which cost of capital is to be used for discounting cash flows (As in past exam questions the examiner has always used nominal cost of capital even after adjusting cash flows for inflation).
2. In one of the questions it was given that initial investment is funded by loan notes in that case the tax savings in case of interest is to be used in calculation of cash flow? however examiner has not used tax savings on interest in cash flows.
Thanks sir in advance
John Moffat says
In future you must ask this kind of question in the Ask the Tutor Forum and not as a comment on a lectures.
1. We discount nominal act flows at the nominal cost of capital – this is explained in my lectures on investment appraisal with inflation.
2. It does not matter how the particular investment is financed – we discount at the cost of capital and the interest flows (or tax saved) do not appear in the cash flows because they are accounted for in the cost of capital. Again this is explained in my later lectures.
liudi says
dear sir, you mentioned that inflation doesn’t influence the calculation of NPV, why? can you explain a little bit more?
John Moffat says
What I said was that inflation is not the reason that we discount.
I explain the impact of inflation in the later lectures in the series on investment appraisal.
liudi says
yes, I will go on learning
John Moffat says
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faith20ul19 says
I would like to know if the reservations highlighted in this video lectures cut across all investment appraisal or does one need to consider the nature of the investment itself, the type of business and industry as a whole before making those reservations.
John Moffat says
The reservations are reservations of the DCF technique in general. The nature of the investment etc. might result in extra reservations depending on the circumstances.
faith20ul19 says
Okay sir. Thank you for the clarification.
John Moffat says
You are welcome 馃檪
faith20ul19 says
Thanks for this well explained video lecture. A very good start to the remaining chapters ahead.
John Moffat says
Thank you for your comment 馃檪