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Discounted Cash Flows – Net Present Value – ACCA Financial Management (FM)

VIVA

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. sab1 says

    January 20, 2025 at 6:36 pm

    Could we not use the NPV excel formula here?

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    • John Moffat says

      January 21, 2025 at 10:29 am

      Yes of course – you should use excel. However it is still important to understand the logic, and you can be tested on the logic in Section A of the exam.

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      • sab1 says

        January 21, 2025 at 5:50 pm

        Yessir, it is indeed important to understand the logic. Thanks very much for replying and recording the lessons!

  2. sorayacarvalho says

    November 5, 2024 at 10:51 am

    keeps telling me to logon to watch the videos but I am logged in. Help
    \

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    • John Moffat says

      November 6, 2024 at 11:05 am

      Please ask in the technical problems forum and someone will be able to help you.

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  3. Taifoor says

    September 5, 2023 at 8:33 am

    Hi Sir, what’s the difference between effective rate of return and internal rate of return?

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    • John Moffat says

      September 5, 2023 at 5:29 pm

      The internal rate of return is the rate of interest for which the NPV is zero.

      Effective return can mean several things depending on the context.

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  4. Tena says

    September 1, 2023 at 9:27 pm

    So term ”discounting” is not value of future money in terms of today, its just adjustment of CF for cost of buying asset at some interest rate? Just to be sure how to use this term in general, not just for this exam. if yes, why not calculate this interest cost on asset value (maybe loan is on asset value)? Great lecture as always!

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  5. superb25 says

    July 9, 2023 at 6:37 pm

    why 1.1 the percentage is 0.1 i dont understand

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    • John Moffat says

      July 10, 2023 at 7:42 am

      If X is the value now, then in 1 years time it will have grown to X + 0.1X which is equal to 1.1 X.

      I do suggest that you watch the Paper MA lectures on Interest and on Investment Appraisal, because the basic discounting is revision of Paper MA.

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  6. fahad198803 says

    October 8, 2022 at 5:38 am

    Sir why didnt we include the cost of borrowing 80,000, since this 80,000 was borrowed for this project and we are paying cost for it.

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    • John Moffat says

      October 8, 2022 at 8:24 am

      The reason for discounting is to account for the cost of borrowing.

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  7. otter953 says

    April 23, 2022 at 2:24 pm

    This lecture doesn’t seem to correspond to the chapter 9 example 1 in the AFM notes.
    Just wanted to let you know.

    Always great lectures though thank you John. You’ve got me through PM, FM and now hopefully AFM 馃檪

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    • otter953 says

      April 23, 2022 at 2:34 pm

      Ignore me, for some reason I found my way back to an FM lecture not the AFM. apologies!

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      • John Moffat says

        April 24, 2022 at 6:22 pm

        馃檪

  8. dennissherpa101 says

    April 19, 2022 at 2:17 pm

    sir is the cost of capital after tax?

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    • John Moffat says

      April 19, 2022 at 2:37 pm

      We always use the after-tax WACC when discounting, and the WACC is always after-tax unless a question specifically says otherwise which is not likely.

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  9. zukile says

    May 12, 2020 at 6:30 pm

    Hi

    Are you not allowed to just calculate everything using a financial calculator?

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  10. Bobchaps2020 says

    May 5, 2020 at 6:09 pm

    how do i download lecture videos?

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  11. afua25 says

    April 27, 2020 at 12:01 pm

    Please sir, what if you solve for 2 projects and you get the NPV for both is negative, how do you conclude?

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    • John Moffat says

      April 27, 2020 at 4:02 pm

      Neither project is worth doing!

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  12. karang says

    February 24, 2020 at 2:49 am

    Hi sir,

    Have two doubts
    1. When real cost of capital and nominal cost of capital is given in the exam question. Which cost of capital is to be used for discounting cash flows (As in past exam questions the examiner has always used nominal cost of capital even after adjusting cash flows for inflation).

    2. In one of the questions it was given that initial investment is funded by loan notes in that case the tax savings in case of interest is to be used in calculation of cash flow? however examiner has not used tax savings on interest in cash flows.

    Thanks sir in advance

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    • John Moffat says

      February 24, 2020 at 7:01 am

      In future you must ask this kind of question in the Ask the Tutor Forum and not as a comment on a lectures.

      1. We discount nominal act flows at the nominal cost of capital – this is explained in my lectures on investment appraisal with inflation.

      2. It does not matter how the particular investment is financed – we discount at the cost of capital and the interest flows (or tax saved) do not appear in the cash flows because they are accounted for in the cost of capital. Again this is explained in my later lectures.

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  13. liudi says

    February 22, 2020 at 2:35 am

    dear sir, you mentioned that inflation doesn’t influence the calculation of NPV, why? can you explain a little bit more?

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    • John Moffat says

      February 22, 2020 at 8:20 am

      What I said was that inflation is not the reason that we discount.

      I explain the impact of inflation in the later lectures in the series on investment appraisal.

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      • liudi says

        February 25, 2020 at 1:59 am

        yes, I will go on learning

      • John Moffat says

        February 25, 2020 at 3:21 am

        馃檪

  14. faith20ul19 says

    July 31, 2019 at 12:38 pm

    I would like to know if the reservations highlighted in this video lectures cut across all investment appraisal or does one need to consider the nature of the investment itself, the type of business and industry as a whole before making those reservations.

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    • John Moffat says

      July 31, 2019 at 1:28 pm

      The reservations are reservations of the DCF technique in general. The nature of the investment etc. might result in extra reservations depending on the circumstances.

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      • faith20ul19 says

        July 31, 2019 at 2:49 pm

        Okay sir. Thank you for the clarification.

      • John Moffat says

        July 31, 2019 at 6:20 pm

        You are welcome 馃檪

  15. faith20ul19 says

    July 30, 2019 at 11:58 am

    Thanks for this well explained video lecture. A very good start to the remaining chapters ahead.

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    • John Moffat says

      July 30, 2019 at 2:41 pm

      Thank you for your comment 馃檪

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