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IRR and undiscounted cash flows

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › IRR and undiscounted cash flows

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 hours ago by LMR1006.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • September 17, 2025 at 4:11 pm #720046
    Anantx07
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    A company is considering a two-year project, which has two annual
    internal rates of return, namely 10% and 25%. The sum of the
    undiscounted cash flows is positive.
    The project will necessarily have a positive net present value,
    when the annual cost of capital is
    A More than 25%
    B More than 10%
    C Between 10% and 25%
    D Less than 25%

    I was not able to understand this question at all.
    Can you please explain this question

    September 17, 2025 at 4:14 pm #720047
    Anantx07
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Here is the solution as well i was not able to understand the solution as well:

    Answer A
    The graph would be U-shaped with a negative NPV between 10% and
    25% and positive NPVs at less than 10% or more than 25%.

    September 17, 2025 at 9:21 pm #720050
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1574
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The project in question has two internal rates of return (IRRs) at 10% and 25%. When a project has multiple IRRs, it indicates that the cash flows change signs more than once, which is typical for non-conventional cash flows.

    In this case, the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is positive, meaning that at a 0% discount rate, the NPV is positive. As the cost of capital increases, the NPV decreases.

    So:

    The NPV is positive when the cost of capital is below 10% and also when it is above 25%. Between 10% and 25%, the NPV is negative. This creates a U-shaped curve when plotting NPV against the cost of capital.

    The NPV curve crosses the horizontal axis (NPV = 0) at the two IRRs: 10% and 25%. Therefore, the NPV is positive for costs of capital less than 10% and greater than 25%.

    The correct answer is A) more than 25%. This is because, at any cost of capital above 25%, the NPV will be positive, while it will be negative for costs between 10% and 25%.
    Thus, the U-shaped graph illustrates that the project is viable at both low and high discount rates, but not in the middle range.

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