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nominal and real rate

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › nominal and real rate

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 months ago by IAW3005.
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  • August 3, 2025 at 8:40 am #718635
    sooha
    Participant
    • Topics: 70
    • Replies: 82
    • ☆☆

    Paisley Co plans to purchase a machine costing $13,500. The machine will save labour costs of $7,000 in the first year. Labour rates in the second year will increase by 10%. The general rate of inflation is 8% and the company’s real cost of capital is estimated at 12%.

    The machine has a two-year life with an estimated scrap value of $5,000.

    What is the NPV (to the nearest $10) of the proposed investment?

    A.$550
    B.$770
    C.$970
    D.$1,150
    The correct answer is C.

    as i understood if the current price inflates in general rate, we can use the real rate to discount inflate net cash and ignor inflation , and if we want use the nominal value we inflate the current price and use the nominal rate to discount it , here in this question they ignor the inflation and use nominal value to discount . is there some rule on how can i use nominal and real rate ?

    August 3, 2025 at 8:46 am #718636
    sooha
    Participant
    • Topics: 70
    • Replies: 82
    • ☆☆

    i think this is because the labour are already inflat with special inflation rate of 10 %

    August 3, 2025 at 10:49 am #718639
    IAW3005
    Moderator
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1589
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Correct

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