Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Clarification on Spot Rate Used in Money Market Hedge (Question 275)
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LMR1006.
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- June 17, 2025 at 3:58 pm #717957
I’m currently studying money market hedges and working through past questions. I came across Question 275, and I’m a bit confused about the spot rate used in the solution.
Question Recap:
A US company owes €3.5 million in 3 months.
The spot rate is quoted as: $1.96 – $2.00 per €1 (i.e. €1 costs $1.96 to buy / $2.00 to sell).
The task is to calculate the USD equivalent of the payment using a money market hedge.Annual interest rates in the two locations are as follows:
Borrowing Deposit
US 8?% 3?%
Europe 5?% 1?%Required:
What will be the equivalent US$ value of the payment using a money market hedge?In the solution, they calculate the euro deposit needed today (€3,491,272) and then convert it into dollars at the $2.00 rate (the more expensive rate).
My Confusion:
I was taught that in a payment (import) hedge, the typical rule is:You buy foreign currency (here: buy euros)
? Therefore, you should use the lower (left-hand) spot rate (i.e., $1.96), since you’re exchanging home currency (USD) to foreign (EUR).But in this question, they use the right-hand rate ($2.00) — the more expensive one — to convert dollars into euros. This seems to go against the usual MMH template for import hedges.
Could you please clarify:
Why is the $2.00 rate used here instead of $1.96?
Is there an exception to the rule depending on how the spot rate is quoted?
Is it because this is from the USD point of view and the rate is quoted $/€, not €/USD?
Thank you very much for your help — I just want to make sure I fully understand the logic behind the answer.
June 17, 2025 at 10:28 pm #717969In the context of a money market hedge for an import payment, the confusion regarding the spot rate arises from the nature of the transaction and the direction of the currency exchange.
In this scenario, the US company needs to pay €3.5 million in three months. To hedge this payment, the company needs to determine how much USD it needs to set aside today to cover this future payment.
So you use the higher rate of $2.00 per €1 because this is the rate at which the company would need to convert euros back into dollars when it receives the euros from its deposit in three months.
Thus a money market hedge, where the focus is on ensuring that the future payment can be met without exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. - AuthorPosts
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