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Liability

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA LW Exams › Liability

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 months ago by MikeLittle.
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  • February 4, 2025 at 2:25 pm #715169
    ctnaca2511
    Participant
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Mila is a delivery driver for QuickFood plc (a large supermarket). One day, after she had finished her last delivery, she was driving back to her depot when she fell asleep at the wheel and crashed her van into a building owned by Gareth. The building was poorly maintained and what would have been minor damage ended up being substantial and required major rebuilding work to fix.

    Who is liable for the damage to the building?
    A Mila only
    B Mila and QuickFood plc
    C QuickFood plc only
    D Gareth, Mila and QuickFood plc

    Please correct me if I’m wrong as I am of opinion that it is because Mila breaches the duty of exercising reasonable care and skill, and the accident happens after “she had finished her last delivery”, so Mila is the one that is liable.

    February 4, 2025 at 8:52 pm #715179
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Mila’s employment doesn’t end with her last delivery. Surely, the journey back to the garage must be part of ‘in the course of her employment’ and thus I suggest that QuickFood will be vicariously liable together with Mila.

    The question is a bit (very?) silly because QuickFood MUST have insurance cover for damage caused by their employees and their vehicles so, in practice, the insurance company would carry the liability. Insurance cover would be ‘Employer’s Liability Insurance’ and the vehicle would also be insured to cover any damage caused by that vehicle.

    Now, as a further consideration, when that insurance company begins negotiations with Gareth’s insurance representatives, the parlous state of the building pre-crash would play an integral element of those negotiations.

    Will Mila need to pay anything. Not a single cent (though she may lose her job as a result of her reckless driving!). Will QuickFood have to pay anything? In practice, NO. The insurers would cover the costs of settling with Gareth. Is Gareth liable for any costs? Gareth will be very fortunate to have his building restored to any sort of condition that represents an improvement to its pre-crash condition so is very likely to be out-of-pocket as a result of this incident.

    I imagine that the printed solution is option B.

    OK?

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