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- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
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- November 16, 2023 at 3:44 pm #694967
Hello sir..! Hope you are well.
I have a doubt regarding calculation of UNREALISED PROFIT ON INTRA GROUP SALES in the following question from ACCA Study Hub.
Winter Co purchased 80% of Summer Co on 1 July 20X6. Winter Co made sales of $1,000,000 to Summer Co during 20X6 that were spread evenly through the year. At the year end of 31 December 20X6 20% of these were still in inventory. Winter Co sells its goods on a 25% profit margin.
Which ONE of the following accounting entries will correctly remove intra-group sales and unrealised profit?
A.DR Sales $500,000 CR Cost of sales $450,000 CR Closing inventory $50,000
B.DR Sales $500,000 CR Cost of sales $250,000 CR Closing inventory $250,000
C.DR Sales $1,000,000 CR Cost of sales $950,000 CR Closing inventory $50,000
D.DR Sales $1,000,000 CR Cost of sales $750,000 CR Closing inventory $250,000Their answer is as follows:
The correct answer is A.
Answer A recognises that only half the sales were made when Summer Co was a subsidiary. Intra group sales is $500,000 = $1,000,000 × 50% because half of the trading was before Summer Co was purchased by Winter Co. Therefore, removal of intra-group sales would be DR Sales $500,000, CR Cost of sales $500,000.
Unrealised profit is $50,000 = $1,000,000 × 25% × 20%.
Removal of unrealised profit would be DR Cost of sales $50,000, CR Closing inventory $50,000.
I don’t understand why they have calculated UNREALISED PROFIT AS $1,000,000 × 25% × 20% = $50,000
Shouldn’t it be calculated as ($1000000*6/12) * 25% * 20% = 25000
Since this is a case of midyear acquisition, shouldn’t the unrealised profit be calculated only on the post acquisition sale made within the group that is unsold at the year end.
Or are they simply saying that 20% of $1 million (i.e. $0.2 million), of the total post aquisition sale of $0.5 million, is still in inventory .
November 18, 2023 at 1:36 pm #695058It is as per the last sentence of your post.
They way the question as worded implies that 20% of all of the transfers during the year are still in inventory at the end of the year and the unrealised profit is calculated on all of the goods remaining in inventory.
November 19, 2023 at 6:42 am #695093Thank you sir.
November 19, 2023 at 8:33 am #695097You are welcome 🙂
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