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- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by  John Moffat. John Moffat.
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- December 19, 2022 at 7:49 pm #674920Hie, MY question is how did they calculate production costs. Where did they get the 2.5 Part of the notes to the question reads… It is expected that the factory 
 will be able to produce and sell 80,000 window units per year although, in
 the first year, because of the need to ‘run in’ the machinery and its new
 workforce, output is only expected to be 50,000 window units. Each
 window is likely to be sold for €750, a price that represents a 150% markup
 on cash production costs.
 The French factory would be set up as a wholly-owned subsidiaryAnswer 
 Workings
 (W1) €m Sales revenues
 50,000 × 750 (1.06) = 39.75 Year 1
 80,000 × 750 (1.06)2 = 67.42 Year 2
 80,000 × 750 (1.06)3 = 71.46 Year 3
 80,000 × 750 (1.06)4 = 75.75 Year 4
 80,000 × 750 (1.06)5 = 80.29 Year 5(W2) €m Production costs 
 39.75 ÷ 2.5 = 15.9 Year 1
 67.42 ÷ 2.5 = 26.97 Year 2
 71.46 ÷ 2.5 = 28.58 Year 3
 75.75 ÷ 2.5 = 30.30 Year 4
 80.29 ÷ 2.5 = 32.12 Year 5December 20, 2022 at 8:41 am #674950The marke-up is is 150% of the production costs. Therefore for every 100 cost, the selling price is 100 + 150 = 250. So for every 250 selling price the production cost is 100. So the cost is 100/250 x the revenue (which is the same as writing revenue divided by 2.5) December 20, 2022 at 9:18 am #674954Thank you for the clarification Mr John December 20, 2022 at 4:04 pm #674983You are welcome 🙂 
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