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absorption and marginal costing

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › absorption and marginal costing

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • October 3, 2022 at 1:03 pm #667792
    AbrahamChinYuan
    Participant
    • Topics: 22
    • Replies: 22
    • ☆

    When opening inventory was 8,500 litres and closing inventory was 6,750 litres, a firm had a
    profit of $62,100 using marginal costing

    Assuming that the fixed overhead absorption rate was $3 per litre, what would be the
    profit using absorption costing?

    FYI, i have read and watched all your notes and lectures.
    The solution given is :
    As inventory decreases over the period, the cost of sales will be higher with absorption
    costing, since they will include fixed overhead in the opening inventory now sold. The extra
    cost of sales (and thus reduction in profit) = (8,500 – 6,750) × $3 = $5,250.

    This means that since profit will be lower with absorption costing by $5,250, the absorption
    costing profit will be $(62,100 – 5,250) = $56,850.

    is the answer correct?
    If correct, what i do not understand is:
    i) “As inventory decreases over the period,”, what is the inventory decreasing?
    ii) as i know, absorption costing includes the fixed production overhead in closing inventory valuation, therefore the closing valuation will be higher than marginal costing, thus absorption costing profit will be higher than the marginal costing. but why the solution tells the absorption costing profit is lower than the marginal costing?

    October 4, 2022 at 10:57 am #667838
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54664
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You write that you have watched my free lectures, but I do explain in the lectures that the only difference ever between the marginal and absorption profits is the change in inventory multiplied by the fixed overheads per unit.

    Here, the inventory is decreasing (falling) by 8,500 – 6,750 = 1,750 units. The standard fixed overhead is $3 per unit. Therefore the marginal profit is higher than the absorption profit by 1,750 x $3 = $5,250.

    Look again at examples 2 and 3 of Chapter 10 of our free notes and my lecture working through (and explaining) these examples.

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