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John Moffat.
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- May 13, 2022 at 3:42 pm #655570
The Original question and answer are attached:
Low and Price Ltd has annual credit sale of $12,000,000, and three months are allowed for payment. The company decides to offer a 2% discount for payments made within ten days of the invoice being sent, and to reduce the maximum time allow for payment to two months. It is estimated that 50% of the customer will take the discount. If the company requires a 20% return on investments, what will be the effect of the discount if the cost per unit is $9 and the selling price is $10? Assume that the volume of sales will be unaffected by the discount.
Answer:
(a) the volume of debtors, if the company policy remains unchanged, would be
3/12 x $12,000,000 = $3.000.000
(b) if the policy is changed, the volume of debtors would
10/360 x 50% x $12,000,000 + 2/12 x 50% x $12,000,000 = $166,667 + $1,000,000 = $1,166,667
(c) there will be a reduction in debtors of $1,833,333($-$)
(d) since the company can invest at 20% a year, the value of a reduction in debtors (a source of funds) is 20% of $1,833,333 each year in perpetuity, that is, $366,667 a year
(e) summary
value of reduction in debtors each year $366,667
less discount allowed each year (2% x 50% x$12,000,000) $120,000
Net benefits of new discount policy each year $246,667in (b):
(b) if the policy is changed, the volume of debtors would
10/360 x 50% x $12,000,000 + 2/12 x 50% x $12,000,000
Why the 2/12 x 50% x $12,000,000 should not *98%?
As the question mentioned, there will be a 2% discount so the company only could receive 98% of the 2/12 x 50% x $12,000,000.Thank you !
May 13, 2022 at 3:58 pm #655574I do explain in my free lectures on the management of receivables that the examiner is not consistent on this. Sometimes he takes the figure before discount and sometimes the figure after the discount (there is a logic for both).
However he has made it clear that doing either of the two will get full marks.
Obviously the final answer is different (although never by a significant amount) but it is not the final answer that gets the marks anyway 🙂
May 13, 2022 at 4:29 pm #655576Thank you Sir!
May 14, 2022 at 9:18 am #655622You are welcome 🙂
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