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Incremental costs (BPP 164 Robber)

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Incremental costs (BPP 164 Robber)

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 years ago by John Moffat.
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    Posts
  • February 11, 2021 at 11:15 pm #610092
    milay92
    Participant
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Hey,

    I need help to understand a part of a question. I’m practising BPP exam kit, 164 Robber. The question concentrates on incremental costs making in-house compared to cost of buying.

    Part of this question states the following;
    Machine costs are semi variable: the variable element relates to set-up costs, which are based upon the number of batches made. The keypads’ machine has fixed costs of $4000 per annum and the display screens’ machine has fixed costs of $6000 per annum. Whilst both components are currently made in batches of 500, this would need to change, with immediate effect, to batches of 400.

    Background:
    Machine costs:
    Keypads 26000
    Display screens 30000

    I understood correctly the fixed costs are reduced from the total machine costs first. However I want to understand the logic why the incremental machine set-up costs are calculated this way:

    Machine set-up costs (keypads) : ($26k – $4k) x 500/400 = 27500 and screens ($30k – $6k) x 500/400 = 30000

    I used incorrect logic when calculating this myself.
    I would have calculated how much one batch costs now (excluding fixed costs) the following way
    $22k / 500 = $44 per batch and then multiplied this by 400.

    I know I would apply this same logic during the exam so could you please help me understand why am I ultimately multiplying 22k x 1.25 = 27.5k? This also means it’s more expensive to manufacture the components in a fewer batches vs 500. This is fighting against my logic!

    February 12, 2021 at 7:37 am #610108
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54664
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Suppose they were currently making 10,000 a year.

    If they make them in batches of 500 then they will make 10,000/500 = 20 batches.

    If they change to making them in batches of 400 then they will need to have 10,000/400 = 25 batches.

    So they need to make more batches and therefore the cost of setting over the year will be higher.
    It needs multiplying by 25/20 (which is the same as multiplying by 500/400) 🙂

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