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- This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
- AuthorPosts
- February 11, 2021 at 11:15 pm #610092
Hey,
I need help to understand a part of a question. I’m practising BPP exam kit, 164 Robber. The question concentrates on incremental costs making in-house compared to cost of buying.
Part of this question states the following;
Machine costs are semi variable: the variable element relates to set-up costs, which are based upon the number of batches made. The keypads’ machine has fixed costs of $4000 per annum and the display screens’ machine has fixed costs of $6000 per annum. Whilst both components are currently made in batches of 500, this would need to change, with immediate effect, to batches of 400.Background:
Machine costs:
Keypads 26000
Display screens 30000I understood correctly the fixed costs are reduced from the total machine costs first. However I want to understand the logic why the incremental machine set-up costs are calculated this way:
Machine set-up costs (keypads) : ($26k – $4k) x 500/400 = 27500 and screens ($30k – $6k) x 500/400 = 30000
I used incorrect logic when calculating this myself.
I would have calculated how much one batch costs now (excluding fixed costs) the following way
$22k / 500 = $44 per batch and then multiplied this by 400.I know I would apply this same logic during the exam so could you please help me understand why am I ultimately multiplying 22k x 1.25 = 27.5k? This also means it’s more expensive to manufacture the components in a fewer batches vs 500. This is fighting against my logic!
February 12, 2021 at 7:37 am #610108Suppose they were currently making 10,000 a year.
If they make them in batches of 500 then they will make 10,000/500 = 20 batches.
If they change to making them in batches of 400 then they will need to have 10,000/400 = 25 batches.
So they need to make more batches and therefore the cost of setting over the year will be higher.
It needs multiplying by 25/20 (which is the same as multiplying by 500/400) 🙂 - AuthorPosts
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